The Vibrant Personalities of 20 Turtles in South Carolina

If you’re looking for an interesting vacation spot, why not take a trip to South Carolina? Not only is it home to beautiful beaches and stunning scenery, but also some of the most fascinating turtles on Earth.

That’s right – with 20 different species of turtles living in the Palmetto State, there’s something for everyone! From Sea Turtles that swim in the ocean to Gopher Tortoises that live in burrows underground, and Softshell Turtles with their unique shells – it’s all here waiting for you!

So if you’re ready for an adventure like no other, come explore South Carolina’s amazing turtle population. You won’t be disappointed!

#	Name	Details	Image
1	Bog Turtle	Type: Terrestrial turtle Lifespan: 20-30 years Size: 4-5 inches Weight: 1-2 pounds
2	Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina)	Type: Terrestrial turtle Lifespan: 60 years Size: 4-10 inches Weight: Male: 1 pounds, females: 2 pounds
3	Chicken Turtle (Deirochelys Reticularia)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 40 years Size: 9 inches Weight: 2 pounds
4	Eastern River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 30 years Size: 11 inches Weight: 8 pounds
5	Florida Cooter (Pseudemys Floridana)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 30-40 years Size: 18 inches Weight: Males: 1.5 pounds, females: 9 pounds
6	Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys Terrapin)	Type: Aquatic turtle Lifespan: 20 years Size: 11 inches Weight: Male: 11 ounces, females: 18 ounces
7	Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Subrubrum)	Type: Mud turtle Lifespan: 30 years Size: 5 inches Weight: 9.27 ounces
8	Striped Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Baurii)	Type: Semi-aquatic turtle Lifespan: 20-25 years Size: 4-5 inches Weight: 1-2 pounds
9	Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus)	Type: Terrestrial and aquatic turtle Lifespan: 10-20 years Size: 4-8 inches Weight: 0.7 pounds
10	Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys Picta)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 40 years Size: 7-10 inches Weight: 21 ounces
11	Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys Scripta Scripta)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 20-30 year Size: 8 – 12 inches Weight: Up to 3 pounds
12	Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 50 years Size: 19 inches Weight: 40 pounds
13	Florida Softshell Turtle (Apalone Ferox)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 20-30 years Size: 20-24 inches Weight: 30 pounds
14	Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 40+ years Size: 8 – 20+ inches Weight: 25 pounds
15	Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus Polyphemus)	Type: Terrestrial tortoise Lifespan: 80 years Size: 15 inches Weight: 15 pounds
16	Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia Mydas)	Type: Marine turtle Lifespan: 80 years Size: 5 feet Weight: 400 pounds
17	Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys Imbricata)	Type: Marine turtle Lifespan: 30-50 years Size: 24-35 inches Weight: 88-110 pounds
18	Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii)	Type: Aquatic turtle Lifespan: 20-30 years Size: 30 inches Weight: 110 pounds
19	Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea)	Type: Marine turtle Lifespan: 45 years Size: 6.7 feet Weight: 2,000 pounds
20	Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta Caretta)	Type: Sea turtle Lifespan: 40-50 years Size: 3-3.5 ft Weight: 220-355 pounds

20 Turtles You Can Find in South Carolina

In total, there are 20 species of turtles in the state of South Carolina. This guide will take you on an exploration through each turtle type and provide tips for providing them with proper care. So, let’s get started on our journey into discovering all the wonders that these reptiles have to offer!

1. Bog Turtle

The Bog Turtle, or Glyptemys muhlenbergii, is a critically endangered species of turtle native to wetlands, bogs, and swamps in the Northeastern and north-central United States. With a carapace length of 4-5 inches and weighing around 1-2 pounds, there is no size variation between male and female Bog Turtles. They have a lifespan of 20-30 years.

Skunks, raccoons, foxes and humans are the main predators of these turtles as juveniles are highly vulnerable due to their small size. Unfortunately, they also face threats from exploitation for the pet trade—it is illegal to remove them from the wild and possess them without a permit in most states. Bog Turtles are not commonly kept as pets as they require special environments to thrive in captivity. In addition, these turtles tend to be mildly aggressive and may bite if threatened.

Bog Turtles are not well adapted to aquatic life; instead they prefer warm humid climates like those found in South Carolina. As such they face massive habitat destruction due to urbanization which has led to their listing as an Endangered Species by the Endangered Species Act in several states including New York, Pennsylvania, and Vermont.

To help protect this species it is important for conservation efforts to continue in South Carolina so that healthy ecosystems can be maintained throughout its range. Moreover, educational initiatives need to be established that inform people about the importance of protecting Bog Turtles before their population further declines due to the illegal collection for the pet trade and habitat loss.

2. Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina)

The Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina) is one of the most intriguing species found in deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, and fields of eastern North America. This incredible turtle can live up to 40 years in the wild or even reach up to 60 years in captivity! With adult sizes ranging from 4-10 inches, males being slightly smaller than females with a weight of 0.5-1 lb for males and 1-2 lbs for females.

Eastern Box Turtles are not too aggressive towards humans but potential predators may include raccoons, skunks, opossums, and snakes. They can be kept as pets but it is important to consult local laws before doing so since some states make it illegal to collect wild turtles or sell them as pets—including South Carolina. Captive Eastern Box Turtles may be prone to respiratory infections, shell rot, and other diseases common to captive turtles.

This species is state-protected in several states due to the declining population caused by habitat loss and illegal collection for the pet trade. Despite this precarious situation, Eastern Box Turtles can still be found in eastern North America—including South Carolina. It is essential that we take steps to protect this species which calls South Carolina home by preserving their natural habitats as well as improving public awareness of their plight!

3. Chicken Turtle (Deirochelys Reticularia)

The Chicken Turtle is a beautiful species of freshwater turtle native to wetlands, rivers and ponds across much of the Eastern United States. These turtles may reach up to 9 inches in length when fully grown, with no distinction between male and female sizes; they can weigh up to 2 pounds. They have a lifespan of up to 40 years and are mildy aggressive, biting if threatened or provoked.

Chicken Turtles have distinctive markings on their shells; the plastron may be cream colored while the carapace has yellow spots with brown or black borders outlined in white.

Although they do not suffer from endangerment as such, these turtles are listed as species of special concern in some states including South Carolina. Given proper care and attention this species can thrive as pets but require large enclosures for basking purposes along with specialized diet for optimal health that should include live food like worms or other bugs.

The Chicken Turtle is an excellent swimmer due its long feet and webbed toes which allow it to stay underwater for longer periods of time than many other turtle species.

4. Eastern River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna)

The Eastern River Cooter (Pseudemys concinna) is a beautiful freshwater turtle found in the southeastern United States, including states such as Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida. With its wide flat shell adorned with striking markings of yellow and red it’s certainly an impressive sight to behold.

These unique creatures typically grow up to 10-15 inches in length; males usually being smaller than females. They have strong webbed feet and streamlined shells that make them exceptionally adapted to aquatic environments like slow-moving rivers, swamps, and lakes of South Carolina. In the wild they can live up to 30 years but if well looked after they can reach 20 or more years in captivity; making them attractive pet options for those looking for long term companionship.

Their natural habitats however are under threat due to human activity so by protecting their environment we can help ensure that this stunning species remain part of our ecosystem for many generations in South Carolina.

5. Florida Cooter (Pseudemys Floridana)

The Florida Cooter (Pseudemys Floridana) is an incredible species of freshwater turtle that inhabits ponds, swamps, lakes and rivers in the southeastern United States.

This stunning reptile can reach up to 18 inches in length and males typically weigh about 1.5 pounds whilst females can be as heavy as 9 pounds. Despite their intimidating size, these turtles are not aggressive by nature but face threats from human activities such as over-collection for the pet trade or habitat loss in South Carolina.

In order to ensure thriving wild populations of this beautiful creature it’s important to observe local laws regarding possession before bringing one into your home and provide them a clean enclosure which simulates their natural conditions for optimum health.

6. Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys Terrapin)

The Diamondback Terrapin, native to the brackish waterways of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts in states such as Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana and Alabama is a species worth noting.

With lifespans up to 20 years and adult sizes ranging from 8-9 inches in length with some reaching 11 inches this turtle is not one to be missed. Despite its mild aggression when threatened due to predators such as raccoons and otters it still belongs here in South Carolina.

However it is important if you are considering owning one as a pet that you check local laws first as regulations do vary state by state. Although they are well adapted to their brackish water environments they can be prone diseases like shell rot or respiratory infections so special care needs must be taken when kept captive.

Habitat loss or harvest for commercial trade have caused vulnerability in the species which makes them vulnerable to extinction -so please enjoy these remarkable creatures responsibly here at South Carolina.

7. Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Subrubrum)

The Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) is a small freshwater turtle found in the southeastern United States, including South Carolina. This species of turtle is known for its highly aquatic adaptations and webbed feet, which make it well-suited to life in slow-moving streams, swamps, and wetlands. The Eastern Mud Turtle can reach up to 5 inches in length and has a maximum weight of 9.27 ounces. It is not aggressive, but may bite if provoked—so exercise caution when near any wild turtles!

The diet of the Eastern Mud Turtle consists primarily of aquatic invertebrates such as snails, worms, and insects. They are also opportunistic scavengers, meaning they will take advantage of carrion when available. Predators of this species include raccoons, snakes, and birds of prey. The lifespan of these turtles is up to 30 years in the wild and due to their abundance across the southeastern United States are not listed as threatened or endangered.

Although they do not make suitable pets due to their size and temperament being unsuitable for captivity, taking care to observe local wildlife regulations is important when interacting with wild Eastern Mud Turtles in South Carolina . Taking steps such as preserving their natural habitats helps protect this species from destruction or poaching—ensuring they remain an iconic part of our environment for many more years to come!

8. Striped Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Baurii)

Have you ever heard of the Striped Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Baurii)? This amazing creature is found in states such as Florida, Georgia, Alabama and Texas but can also be kept as a pet in some places – though it’s important to check South Carolina’s specific laws first.

Despite their small size they boast an impressive bite force and are surprisingly agile underwater! What’s even better is that they have no known disease carriers associated with them making them safe pets for owners and other animals alike.

But what does the future hold for these fascinating creatures? While not all populations of Striped Mud Turtles are endangered yet, their numbers have been declining across South Carolina, due to habitat loss or exploitation – giving us cause for concern on this special animal’s future prospects.

9. Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus)

The Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus) is a terrestrial and aquatic turtle found in streams, rivers, ponds, and swamps throughout the eastern United States. This species can reach an impressive length of 4-8 inches when fully grown, with an average weight of 0.7 pounds. Interestingly, these turtles are also known as ‘Stinkpots’ due to their ability to secrete a musky odour when alarmed or threatened.

Their flat carapace makes them well adapted for life in the water, with strong webbed feet and sharp claws helping them cling onto rocks or vegetation while searching for food. As omnivores they feed on snails, clams and other insects as well as plant matter such as algae and leaves – making them a vital part of the local ecosystem here in South Carolina. They are generally non-aggressive but may bite if disturbed or threatened by predators such as river otters, raccoons, mink and birds of prey.

The Common Musk Turtle is not currently listed as an endangered species but habitat loss due to human activities such as development and pollution can lead to a decrease in population numbers – especially without proper conservation efforts. Additionally, illegal pet trade can be an issue that affects their vulnerability so it’s important to check local regulations before acquiring this species as a pet.

Despite all this however, with proper care these turtles have been known to live up to 20 years making them great companions for experienced keepers who are willing to put in the effort necessary for their special care needs here in South Carolina.

10. Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys Picta)

The Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) is one of the most beautiful freshwater turtles found in the eastern United States, including states such as Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia. With their brightly coloured shells and striking markings adorning their bodies this species is certainly a sight to behold.

The Eastern Painted Turtle can reach a length of 7-10 inches with males usually smaller than females. They have a streamlined body and webbed feet which allow them to move through the water with ease making them perfectly adapted for life in aquatic habitats like ponds, streams and lakes. In the wild they can live up to 40 years but with proper care and diet they can live up to 20-30 years in captivity; making them an ideal pet option if you’re looking for a long term companion in South Carolina.

These unique little creatures are definitely worth protecting here in South Carolina so by taking steps towards preserving their natural habitats we can help ensure that these vibrant animals remain part of our environment for many years to come!

11. Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys Scripta Scripta)

Native to the southeastern United States from Florida to Virginia, the Yellow-bellied Slider (Trachemys Scripta Scripta) is a freshwater turtle. These beautifully patterned creatures have yellow shells with black patches around each scute as well as bright yellow bellies, giving them their name. They can measure up to 12 inches long and weigh up to 3 pounds.

In South Carolina, these turtles are found in low-moving rivers, floodplain swamps, marshes, seasonal wetlands and permanent ponds . In the wild they usually lead solitary lives and do not show aggression towards other animals unless kept in pairs when some competition may arise over certain mates.

Sadly raccoons (Procyon lotor) and humans are major threats for these vulnerable reptiles due to disturbance of their habitats or hunting them down for food or sport; juveniles also face even more trouble since they’s likely be eaten by large fish, some snakes, raccoons and wading birds if left unprotected! Conservation efforts need to be increased so that this majestic species will continue inhabiting our planet far into future generations!

12. Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)

The Common Snapping Turtle, scientifically known as Chelydra serpentina, is an aquatic species native to freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers and swamps. These turtles are highly adaptable and can live up to 50 years in the wild.

Adult Common Snapping Turtles typically measure 10-16 inches in shell length but can grow up to 19 inches and weigh around 40 pounds. They have a powerful bite with an estimated pressure of over 600 psi, making them one of the strongest biters among reptiles. Despite their strength they are generally not aggressive animals, though it is best to not provoke them and take caution around them.

Common Snapping Turtles often face threats from predators such as river otters, bears and coyotes when living out in the wild.

Unfortunately, their habitat is also threatened by human activities such as development and pollution which can lead to a decrease in population numbers if conservation efforts are not taken soon here in South Carolina.

Although they make fascinating pets due to their long lifespan of up to 50 years when cared for properly, some states have regulations or restrictions on owning them so check with local authorities before acquiring this species as a pet.

These turtles have webbed feet for swimming and a long tail for propulsion allowing them to move quickly through water which also makes them difficult prey for predators.

Furthermore, although they occupy multiple states across North America from Alabama to Wyoming there is no other name than the Common Snapping Turtle so it’s easy to identify.

It should be noted that this species does not carry any significant disease that can be transmitted to humans yet they may still be prone to diseases like fungal infections or shell rot when kept in unsanitary conditions so proper care must be taken here in South Carolina when considering owning one of these remarkable creatures as a pet.

13. Florida Softshell Turtle (Apalone Ferox)

Found in freshwater rivers, streams and ponds across South Carolina, this species has an impressive lifespan of 20-30 years. The adults can grow up to 20-24 inches long and weigh up to 30 pounds, with males and females having little size variation.

Often mistaken as aggressive due to their formidable bite force; they will only become aggressive if disturbed or threatened by larger predators such as adult alligators and large birds of prey.

Floridian Softshell Turtles are excellent swimmers thanks to their streamlined carapace combined with webbed feet; yet sadly have now been categorized as vulnerable due to human interference through habitat destruction and exploitation.

But there’s still hope for these remarkable creatures! So let’s commit today towards conserving their natural habitats so that our future generations can also enjoy them for many more years to come!

14. Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)

The Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera) is a species of freshwater turtle found in the rivers, streams and lakes across South Carolina. They are an impressive creature with adults reaching 8-14 inches in length and males weighing up to 3 pounds while females can reach up to 8 pounds. These turtles have remarkable adaptations such as webbed feet, streamline shells and long snorkel like nasal tubes for breathing underwater.

Unfortunately, some populations of these beautiful creatures may be declining due to rapid habitat loss or exploitation but luckily they are not currently listed as endangered species – yet.

When given proper care, maintenance and facilities these turtles can make great pets; however it’s best practice to always check with local authorities first because it might be illegal from state to state. They are usually quite gentle but can become aggressive when feeling threatened or cornered so it’s crucial for their owners to educate themselves about how best handle them correctly.

By taking the necessary steps we can ensure that this amazing species will continue to thrive!

15. Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus Polyphemus)

The Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus Polyphemus) is a remarkable terrestrial species found across South Carolina. With an impressive lifespan of up to 80 years in captivity, adults measure up to 15 inches in length and can weigh around 10-15 pounds. Generally these creatures are quite docile and are not prone to aggression unless provoked or threatened by larger predators such as humans, armadillos, raccoons and birds of prey.

Habitually they live in dry sandy soils such as those found in longleaf pine forests, scrub areas, coastal dunes or rocky uplands. Sadly many states now consider this creature endangered due to their habitat being destroyed through human interference; meaning any attempts to keep these residents of South Carolina as a pet will often require special permits depending on where you live.

Nevertheless with the right care, these incredible animals may still be preserved for generations yet come! So let us commit ourselves towards protecting Gopher Tortoises today so that our future descendants may also have the opportunity witness their stunning beauty!

16. Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia Mydas)

Introducing the majestic Green Sea Turtle, an incredible species that inhabits tropical and subtropical coastal oceans in many parts of the world. These residents of South Carolina can reaching up to five feet in length and weigh around 400 pounds for females.

This marine turtle can live for about 80 years if left undisturbed by humans or predators such as birds, mammals, or large fish.

With flippers adapted for swimming and a streamlined body shape allowing it to hold its breath underwater for long periods at a time, they are highly adapted to navigating in their natural aquatic habitats.

Sadly enough though these creatures are endangered worldwide due to human actions which puts them at risk of extinction unless preventative steps are taken soon. Let’s strive towards preserving its population so future generations can witness South Carolina’s coastlines come alive with the beauty of these magnificent animals!

17. Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys Imbricata)

The Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys Imbricata) is an incredible species of marine turtle, native to tropical and subtropical oceans around the world. These beautiful creatures can grow up to 35 inches in carapace length and weigh up to 110 pounds. They are known for their unique beak-like snout which has given them their distinctive name ‘Hawksbill’.

Despite being highly adapted for life underwater, with powerful flippers perfect for swimming and the ability to hold its breath for long periods of time, these turtles face numerous threats from human activities such as hunting, poaching beach destruction and pollution. As a consequence they are classified as endangered by IUCN – The International Union for Conservation of Nature – making it illegal to own one as a pet in many states and countries.

Unfortunately populations have decreased drastically over recent decades due mainly to these pressures but also increasingly due climate change related events such as rising sea levels affecting nesting sites.

We must act now if we want future generations in South Carolina to be able observe this amazing species living peacefully in its natural habitat!

18. Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii)

The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle is an aquatic reptile native to the southeastern United States, most commonly found in states such as Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. These majestic creatures that call South Carolina their home have a long and impressive lifespan of up to 20-30 years with adults reaching up to 30 inches in length and 110 pounds in weight, with males being slightly smaller than females.

The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle has adapted perfectly for life underwater; aquatically equipped with webbed feet and able to hold their breath for extended periods of time allowing them to outswim most danger. The webbing on its feet provides an immensely powerful swimming technique whilst their streamlined bodies provide amazing agility beneath the waves.

Their carapace is a beautiful olive green colour that blends into the environment perfectly, so they can go unnoticed when needed. This species also has no specific predators apart from raccoons, otters and large fish seeking them out as food, which makes them quite a safe species compared to other turtles living closer to shorelines.

Unfortunately they are listed as vulnerable due to their low population size; this is mainly caused by humans polluting our oceans and destroying their natural habitat. It’s important that we work together now to preserve our planet’s natural ecosystems so future generations can appreciate its beauty here in South Carolina. This is especially true of this beautiful Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle so it may yet be enjoyed long into the future!

19. Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea)

The Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea) is one of the most remarkable creatures you can find in the depths of ocean. This majestic creature, also known as simply Leatherback Turtle, has adapted to life at sea by having a streamlined body and flippers that give it an immense advantage for swimming long distances.

It has been known to reach up to 6.7 feet in length and its size can weigh up to 2,000 pounds; thus making this resident of South Carolina one of the largest reptiles on Earth!

This species lives mainly in open ocean habitats with warmer regions such as those around the coasts of California, Florida or Mexico but sometimes ventures near-shore areas looking for food or breeding grounds.

Unfortunately due to human activities like hunting them for their valuable shells or accidental catches while fishing these animals have been classified as endangered (IUCN Red List). We must therefore work together now and take action if we want this species preserved so future generations can enjoy its beauty here in South Carolina.

20. Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta Caretta)

The Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) is a remarkable species found in the coastal waters, bays, and estuaries of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States, as well as in the Gulf of Mexico. This semi-aquatic creature that roams our state of South Carolina has a unique adaptation – its carapace (top shell) is patterned like the skin of a shark, allowing it to blend perfectly with its environment. A fully grown adult can reach up to 3-3.5 ft in length and weigh up to 400 pounds, though there is virtually no size difference between males and females.

Loggerhead Sea Turtles are highly adapted to their aquatic lifestyle, with webbed feet for navigation and long claws for catching their prey such as insects, snails or fish. They can also hold their breath for extended periods of time and have a specialized streamlined body shape which helps reduce drag while swimming.

Unfortunately, due to destruction of its wetland habitats and other human activities, population declines have been reported in some areas; therefore this species is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN and protected under the Endangered Species Act. So it is important that local authorities be consulted before owning one as they cannot be kept as pets due to their specialized habitat requirements.

Living up to 40-50 years in the wild these gentle creatures rarely show aggression towards humans but should still be respected with caution since they are vulnerable to predation from marine mammals such as sharks or birds and crabs when young.

Final Words

In the state of South Carolina—a place rich in biodiversity—turtles play a significant role; with a variety of species dwelling in its forests, beaches, and rivers.

In this article, we took a closer look at these fascinating creatures (including their natural habitats, lifespan, size and weight, predators, and domesticability). It’s worth noting that, while keeping these turtles as pets is legal; their populations in South Carolina may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.

It is our responsibility to ensure that these turtles remain protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy in the state of South Carolina.

Other Nearby States:

• Turtles In North Carolina
• Turtles In Georgia

Resources:

• Loggerhead Sea Turtle – SCDNR – Species
• SC Wildlife Magazine
• 13 Turtle-ly Awesome Photos for World Turtle Day
• NOAA Releases 79 Florida Loggerhead Sea Turtles into the …