The Wonders of 17 Turtles in Oklahoma

If you’re looking for a unique wildlife experience, then Oklahoma is the place to be! Home to 17 species of turtles, this state offers plenty of opportunities to observe and admire these amazing creatures.

From the three-toed box turtle (Terrapene carolina) to the ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornata), there’s no shortage of interesting and diverse species in Oklahoma.

Whether they’re munching on insects or worms, mushrooms or fruit, these turtles are sure to impress with their variety and beauty. So make your way out into nature today and see what fascinating things await you in Oklahoma’s wild places!

#	Name	Details	Image
1	Ornate Box Turtle (Terrapene Ornata Ornata)	Type: Terrestrial turtle Lifespan: 30 – 40 years Size: 4-5 inches Weight: 1-1.5 pounds
2	Three-toed Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina Triunguis)	Type: Semi-aquatic turtle Lifespan: 30 – 40 years Size: 5 – 7 inches Weight: up to 2 pounds
3	Western Chicken Turtle (Deirochelys Reticularia Miaria)	Type: semi-aquatic turtle Lifespan: 15 – 25 years Size: up to 10 inches Weight: 0.5 – 4 pounds
4	Eastern River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 30 years Size: 11 inches Weight: 8 pounds
5	Common Map Turtle (Graptemys Geographica)	Type: Aquatic turtle Lifespan: 20 years Size: 8-10 inches Weight: 1-2 pounds
6	Mississippi Map Turtle (Graptemys Pseudogeographica Kohnii)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 30 years Size: Males: 7 inches, Females: 12 inches Weight: Males: 1 pounds, females: 2 pounds
7	Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys Ouachitensis)	Type: Aquatic turtle Lifespan: 30 – 50 years Size: Males: 3 to 6.5 inches, Females: 4.0 to roughly 11 inches Weight: 1.5 – 4.5 pounds
8	North American Wood Turtle (Glyptemys Insculpta)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: Over 50 years Weight: 1.5 – 2.5 pounds
9	Yellow Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Flavescens)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 20 – 30+ years Size: 5 – 12 inches Weight: 10 – 35 pounds
10	Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus)	Type: Terrestrial and aquatic turtle Lifespan: 10-20 years Size: 4-8 inches Weight: 0.7 pounds
11	Razor-backed Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Carinatus)	Type: Aquatic turtle Lifespan: 20 – 40 years Size: roughly 6 inches Weight: 0.5 to 1 pound
12	Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta)	Type: Aquatic turtle Lifespan: 20 – 30 years Size: Males: Can reach up to 5.5 – 6 inches, Females: 5 – 10 inches Weight: Males: roughly 300 gm, Females: on avg 500 gm
13	Red Eared Slider (Trachemys Scripta Elegans)	Type: Aquatic turtle Lifespan: 20 – 30 years Size: 7 – 12 inches, Females get larger than 12 inches Weight: 3 – 6 pounds
14	Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys Temminckii)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 60-70 years Size: 30 inches Weight: 220 pounds
15	Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 50 years Size: 19 inches Weight: 40 pounds
16	Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 25-30 years Size: 10 inches
17	Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)	Type: Freshwater turtle Lifespan: 40+ years Size: 8 – 20+ inches Weight: 25 pounds

17 Turtles You Can Find in Oklahoma

In total, there are 17 species of turtles in the state of Oklahoma. This guide will take you on an exploration through each turtle type and provide tips for providing them with proper care. So, let’s get started on our journey into discovering all the wonders that these reptiles have to offer!

1. Ornate Box Turtle (Terrapene Ornata Ornata)

Have you ever wondered what kind of magical creature might be lurking in the forests and wetlands of Oklahoma? Well, say hello to the Ornate Box Turtle! This amazing animal is closely related to its box turtle cousins, but it can also be identified by its intricate patterned shell – hence its name.

With a small head and body covered in an ornately patterned carapace or upper shell that’s usually brown with yellowish-orange markings, these turtles stand out from the crowd.

It spends most of its time hiding under cover while searching for food such as snails and insects, often seen out on warm summer days. So next time you take a walk through Oklahoma, keep your eyes open for the Ornate Box Turtle – after all, who knows what else might be living there!

2. Three-toed Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina Triunguis)

This remarkable reptile inhabits deciduous forests, grasslands, and wetlands across parts of the eastern and central United States including Oklahoma.

Its average length is 4.5 to 5.5 inches while its weight averages between 0.5 to 1 pound with no size or gender differences seen in adults. Although they are mild by nature, these reptiles need proper care and maintenance if kept as pets – some states like Florida have even put restrictions on owning them as a pet!

Fortunately, their strong shells protect them from predators like snakes, raccoons, and skunks; however human activities such as habitat destruction have resulted in this species being listed as a special concern in some states due to the loss of habitats.

3. Western Chicken Turtle (Deirochelys Reticularia Miaria)

Welcome to the remarkable world of the Western Chicken Turtle – a semi-aquatic species found across Oklahoma. These captivating creatures typically measure up to 10 inches in length and can weigh up to 4 pounds, making them one of the smallest turtles you may find.

Their shells have a distinctive patterned design featuring bright yellow and brown markings over an orange background, with unusually attractive wattle necks for heads! They’re also well-adapted for life in watery habitats such as ponds, lakes, swamps and streams; able to firmly grip slippery surfaces with webbed feet and even hold their breath for long periods of time!

Western Chicken Turtles make great pets if collected from legal collectors however they are quite hostile between males so please keep this in mind before taking one home. Be sure to look out for its predators too – raccoons, otters, ospreys and coyotes love these perfect little packages! Thankfully Western Chicken Turtles aren’t listed as endangered yet but it’s important that we take every opportunity we can to protect them.

4. Eastern River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna)

The Eastern River Cooter (Pseudemys concinna) is a beautiful freshwater turtle found in the southeastern United States, including states such as Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Florida. With its wide flat shell adorned with striking markings of yellow and red it’s certainly an impressive sight to behold.

These unique creatures typically grow up to 10-15 inches in length; males usually being smaller than females. They have strong webbed feet and streamlined shells that make them exceptionally adapted to aquatic environments like slow-moving rivers, swamps, and lakes of Oklahoma. In the wild they can live up to 30 years but if well looked after they can reach 20 or more years in captivity; making them attractive pet options for those looking for long term companionship.

Their natural habitats however are under threat due to human activity so by protecting their environment we can help ensure that this stunning species remain part of our ecosystem for many generations in Oklahoma.

5. Common Map Turtle (Graptemys Geographica)

Deep in the freshwater rivers, streams and ponds of the eastern United States lies a remarkable species of turtle – the Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica). This species is part of the Emydidae family, and is well-adapted to aquatic life, boasting powerful webbed feet, a long neck and flat shell for swimming. Adults can grow up to 8-10 inches in length with little size variation between males and females, ranging from 1 to 2 pounds in weight.

The Common Map Turtle is often confused with other members of its genus; however, it can be easily identified by its unique pattern of yellow lines that resemble a map on its shell. Its lifespan can reach up to 20 years when kept in proper conditions. It’s important to note that this species is illegal to own as a pet in some states due to varying regulations; therefore it’s essential to check your local state laws before attempting ownership.

These turtles may not be aggressive by nature but they may bite if threatened or disturbed. They are also prone to diseases such as respiratory infections and shell rot if kept in unsanitary conditions – so it’s important to take special care when handling them if you decide to keep them as pets.

As far as predators go, otters, raccoons, birds of prey and large fish all pose a threat despite their adaptations for aquatic life. Thankfully, there are no signs that this magnificent species is currently endangered here in Oklahoma.

6. Mississippi Map Turtle (Graptemys Pseudogeographica Kohnii)

The Mississippi Map Turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii) is a unique freshwater turtle native to the Mississippi River Basin. They can be found in large rivers, lakes, and swamps with mud or sandy bottoms and plenty of aquatic vegetation.

Males typically reach 5-7 inches in length, while females can grow up to 8-12 inches. The males generally weigh 200-400 grams, and females can weigh up to 1 kilogram. Although they are not aggressive towards humans and rarely bite, it is important to observe them from a respectful distance if spotted in their natural environment – particularly around Oklahoma where they inhabit.

Mississippi Map Turtles are sometimes kept as pets but require proper care and housing if taken into captivity. Inadequate nutrition, poor ventilation or unclean environments may cause respiratory infections or shell rot.

Since they spend much of their time in the water, they have webbed feet in order to swim quickly and dive deep when necessary. Unfortunately, populations in some areas are declining due to habitat destruction and over-collection for the pet trade despite them not being listed as an endangered species.

In addition to the Mississippi River Basin itself, these fascinating creatures have also been observed throughout Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky – and possibly Alabama, Indiana and Ohio as well! If you find yourself exploring Oklahoma, keep your eyes open for this stunning species – you might just get lucky!

7. Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys Ouachitensis)

Have you ever seen the magnificent Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis)? This freshwater turtle is found in slow-moving rivers, streams, and oxbow lakes in Arkansas and Oklahoma.

With adult sizes measuring 8-11 inches in length, these turtles make for a great pet – though it’s important to check local regulations as Oklahoma may have different restrictions when it comes to owning a turtle.

They are not aggressive by nature but can fall prey to predators like raccoons and otters or even large fish or birds of prey on occasion. When cared for properly, these turtles can live up to 20-30 years!

8. North American Wood Turtle (Glyptemys Insculpta)

The North American Wood Turtle found in Oklahoma is a freshwater turtle, with an average lifespan of over 50 years and weighing between 1.5 – 2.5 pounds. It can be seen all throughout Eastern Canada and the United States from Nova Scotia to Minnesota in the west, to Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland in the south.

This reptile prefers wetland habitats like hayfields and riparian forests near rivers or large streams – but beware if you’re considering handling one as they are known carriers of salmonella! They must also look out for Glyptemys herpesvirus 2 which could potentially harm them too.

Keeping conservation efforts successful will ensure this majestic animal remains living peacefully within its natural habitat for generations to come.

9. Yellow Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Flavescens)

The Yellow Mud Turtle (Kinosternon flavescens) is a remarkable creature, found in habitats ranging from slow-moving rivers to permanent ponds. This freshwater turtle is typically 5 to 12 inches long and can live up to 30 plus years! It has an interesting yellowish shell with black markings on its upper carapace that sometimes feature red or orange hues along the edges; making it stand out among other species of turtles.

Yellow mud turtles are not aggressive creatures, preferring solitude apart from mating season when we often find several males competing for the same female. These reptiles have many predators such as raccoons and alligators who prey on them easily due to their small size and lack of protection against enemies.

Sadly, this species faces endangerment in Oklahoma due largely to destruction of its habitats which require conservation efforts if we wish future generations will enjoy seeing Yellow Mud Turtles back thriving in nature just like today!

10. Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus)

The Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus) is a terrestrial and aquatic turtle found in streams, rivers, ponds, and swamps throughout the eastern United States. This species can reach an impressive length of 4-8 inches when fully grown, with an average weight of 0.7 pounds. Interestingly, these turtles are also known as ‘Stinkpots’ due to their ability to secrete a musky odour when alarmed or threatened.

Their flat carapace makes them well adapted for life in the water, with strong webbed feet and sharp claws helping them cling onto rocks or vegetation while searching for food. As omnivores they feed on snails, clams and other insects as well as plant matter such as algae and leaves – making them a vital part of the local ecosystem here in Oklahoma. They are generally non-aggressive but may bite if disturbed or threatened by predators such as river otters, raccoons, mink and birds of prey.

The Common Musk Turtle is not currently listed as an endangered species but habitat loss due to human activities such as development and pollution can lead to a decrease in population numbers – especially without proper conservation efforts. Additionally, illegal pet trade can be an issue that affects their vulnerability so it’s important to check local regulations before acquiring this species as a pet.

Despite all this however, with proper care these turtles have been known to live up to 20 years making them great companions for experienced keepers who are willing to put in the effort necessary for their special care needs here in Oklahoma.

11. Razor-backed Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Carinatus)

The Razor-backed Musk Turtle (Sternotherus carinatus) is a unique species of reptile found across Oklahoma. This small but powerful creature can reach up to 5-7 inches in length, with males being smaller than females.

It has webbed feet and the ability to hold its breath for long periods, making it well suited to life in freshwater rivers, swamps and streams.

Though mildly aggressive, it rarely bites humans if feeling threatened. Unfortunately wild populations have been impacted by habitat loss and hunting so we must respect their natural habitats if we want them to survive for generations more to come! Let’s make sure this remarkable animal continues thriving in Oklahoma.

12. Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta)

Have you ever wanted to own a beautiful and unique pet? The Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) may just be the perfect fit for you!

Native to North America, this semi-aquatic reptile lives in Oklahoma’s rivers, lakes, marshes and ponds. The carapace length of these turtles ranges from 4-10 inches long with females being larger than males.

With proper care and clean living conditions, they have an average lifespan of 20-30 years – making them great companion animals for your family or even as solo pets. Just make sure to check what regulations there are in Oklahoma so that you can give your pet painted turtle the best life possible!

13. Red Eared Slider (Trachemys Scripta Elegans)

The Red Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is a freshwater reptile with a striking appearance. Found in Oklahoma’s waterways, these turtles can reach up to 10-12 inches long as adults and can live for an impressive 30 years. They have webbed feet that are adapted for swimming, making them incredibly agile aquatic creatures.

Males and females exhibit different size ranges, with males being more diminutive compared to the females and juveniles measuring only 2-3 inches when fully grown. Although they may take on aggressive postures if threatened, their bite force is not enough to cause any damage to humans or other larger animals.

It’s important that we respect the habitats of these amazing reptiles so that future generations will be able to enjoy them too – keep their environments clean by disposing of garbage properly and avoid disturbing the fragile ecosystems where they make their homes!

14. Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys Temminckii)

The Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a large freshwater turtle native to the southeastern United States. Adults can reach up to 30 inches in length and weigh up to 220 pounds. Juvenile alligator snapping turtles are much smaller, usually between 4-10 inches in length. When you’ll come across this species in Oklahoma, you’ll notice that it has a very unique appearance, with an oversized head and a spiked tail that looks like an alligator’s claw.

The shell of this turtle is dark brown or black with yellow spots and stripes over it, giving the impression of scales on an alligator’s back.

Alligator snapping turtles are powerful predators and their bite force is strong enough to break through bone. They feed mainly on fish but also consume invertebrates, amphibians, and other turtles. These turtles are ambush predators, waiting for prey to come close before attacking. They are not considered aggressive towards humans but should still be handled with caution as they may bite if startled.

In the wild, alligator snapping turtles can live up to 60-70 years and have few natural predators due to their large size. However, their populations have declined in some areas due to habitat loss, illegal harvesting, and pollution. In order to protect this species from further decline, many states regulate or ban the possession of alligator snapping turtles as pets. Furthermore, it is important that you research the specific laws and regulations of your state or municipality before owning a pet turtle.

15. Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)

The Common Snapping Turtle, scientifically known as Chelydra serpentina, is an aquatic species native to freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers and swamps. These turtles are highly adaptable and can live up to 50 years in the wild.

Adult Common Snapping Turtles typically measure 10-16 inches in shell length but can grow up to 19 inches and weigh around 40 pounds. They have a powerful bite with an estimated pressure of over 600 psi, making them one of the strongest biters among reptiles. Despite their strength they are generally not aggressive animals, though it is best to not provoke them and take caution around them.

Common Snapping Turtles often face threats from predators such as river otters, bears and coyotes when living out in the wild.

Unfortunately, their habitat is also threatened by human activities such as development and pollution which can lead to a decrease in population numbers if conservation efforts are not taken soon here in Oklahoma.

Although they make fascinating pets due to their long lifespan of up to 50 years when cared for properly, some states have regulations or restrictions on owning them so check with local authorities before acquiring this species as a pet.

These turtles have webbed feet for swimming and a long tail for propulsion allowing them to move quickly through water which also makes them difficult prey for predators.

Furthermore, although they occupy multiple states across North America from Alabama to Wyoming there is no other name than the Common Snapping Turtle so it’s easy to identify.

It should be noted that this species does not carry any significant disease that can be transmitted to humans yet they may still be prone to diseases like fungal infections or shell rot when kept in unsanitary conditions so proper care must be taken here in Oklahoma when considering owning one of these remarkable creatures as a pet.

16. Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica)

Native to the midwestern and southeastern United States, including Oklahoma, the Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica) is a majestic freshwater species.

With adults typically reaching 7-8 inches in length and some individuals even reaching up to 10 inches, these turtles weigh an average of 1-4 pounds with no significant size variations between males and females. They can be found in slow-moving streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds and display mild, non-aggressive behavior.

Despite not being commonly kept as pets, if taken into captivity they require proper care such as providing a balanced diet and a clean environment. Furthermore, they may be vulnerable to shell rot and respiratory infections if kept in unclean or poorly ventilated environments. Predation from alligators, large fish, birds of prey or raccoons may occur whilst eggs and hatchlings are prone to predation from skunks or other predators.

Although not currently listed as endangered by IUCN standards – populations of Midland Smooth Softshell Turtles may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.

These aquatic creatures are also found in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri , Mississippi , Ohio , Oklahoma , Tennessee ,and Texas. Respectful caution should also be taken when spotting a Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle since although rarely aggressive towards humans – they are still considered vulnerable according to IUCN standards and hence should not be disturbed needlessly even if encountered in nature during your visit at Oklahoma.

17. Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)

The Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera) is a species of freshwater turtle found in the rivers, streams and lakes across Oklahoma. They are an impressive creature with adults reaching 8-14 inches in length and males weighing up to 3 pounds while females can reach up to 8 pounds. These turtles have remarkable adaptations such as webbed feet, streamline shells and long snorkel like nasal tubes for breathing underwater.

Unfortunately, some populations of these beautiful creatures may be declining due to rapid habitat loss or exploitation but luckily they are not currently listed as endangered species – yet.

When given proper care, maintenance and facilities these turtles can make great pets; however it’s best practice to always check with local authorities first because it might be illegal from state to state. They are usually quite gentle but can become aggressive when feeling threatened or cornered so it’s crucial for their owners to educate themselves about how best handle them correctly.

By taking the necessary steps we can ensure that this amazing species will continue to thrive!

Final Words

In the state of Oklahoma—a place rich in biodiversity—turtles play a significant role; with a variety of species dwelling in its forests, beaches, and rivers.

In this article, we took a closer look at these fascinating creatures (including their natural habitats, lifespan, size and weight, predators, and domesticability). It’s worth noting that, while keeping these turtles as pets is legal; their populations in Oklahoma may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.

It is our responsibility to ensure that these turtles remain protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy in the state of Oklahoma.

Other Nearby States:

• Turtles In Missouri
• Turtles In New Mexico
• Turtles In Texas
• Turtles In Arkansas
• Turtles In Colorado

Resources:

• Ch 12 Oklahoma
• Previous Exhibits – Sam Noble Museum
• Wet, Wild and Wo nderful – Oklahoma.gov
• Building a Legacy