Discovering the Hidden World of 18 Turtles in Indiana
Indiana is a state full of diverse wildlife, and among its many species are 18 types of turtles. These aquatic and semi-aquatic reptiles are found in still-moving waters with soft, muddy bottoms – making them perfect for the many rivers and wetlands throughout Indiana.
Turtles have been part of the local fauna since before recorded history, playing an important role in keeping our ecosystems balanced.
Unfortunately, their numbers have declined dramatically due to human activity such as pollution, habitat destruction, and even overcollection from pet trades. In this article we will be discussing Indiana turtles’ habitats, behaviors and conservation need so that we can better protect them for generations to come.
# | Name | Details | Image |
1 | Spotted Turtle (Clemmys Guttata) |
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2 | Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera) |
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3 | Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) |
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4 | Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys Temminckii) |
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5 | Blanding Turtle (Emydoidea Blandingii) |
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6 | Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus) |
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7 | Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina) |
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8 | Ornate Box Turtle (Terrapene Ornata Ornata) |
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9 | Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Subrubrum) |
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10 | Hieroglyphic River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna) |
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11 | Midland Painted Turtle (Chrysemys Picta Marginata) |
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12 | Western Painted Turtle |
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13 | Red Eared Slider (Trachemys Scripta Elegans) |
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14 | Common Map Turtle (Graptemys Geographica) |
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15 | False Map Turtle (Graptemys Pseudogeographica) |
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16 | Mississippi Map Turtle (Graptemys Pseudogeographica Kohnii) |
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17 | Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys Ouachitensis) |
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18 | Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica) |
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18 Turtles You Can Find in Indiana
In total, there are 18 species of turtles in the state of Indiana. This guide will take you on an exploration through each turtle type and provide tips for providing them with proper care. So, let’s get started on our journey into discovering all the wonders that these reptiles have to offer!
1. Spotted Turtle (Clemmys Guttata)
- Family: Emydinae rafinesque
- Genus: Clemmys
- Type: Semi-aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Marshy meadows, ponds, ditches, bogs, swamps, etc. as small bodies of still water.
- Lifespan: 60 – 100+ years
- Maximum Size: 4 – 5 inches
- Maximum Weight: 0.5 to 1 pound
- Prone to Diseases: Vitamin a deficiency, respiratory diseases, abscesses, shell infections and fractures, and parasites
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella
- Aggression Level: Coexisting is possible for spotted turtles, but housing male individuals together may lead to aggression.
- Predators: Mammals, such as raccoons, muskrats, birds and large fishes.
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
Introducing the Spotted Turtle (Clemmys Guttata)! This small, terrestrial and aquatic turtle is native to the eastern United States from Maine down to Indiana. Adults grow up to 4-5 inches in carapace length, with a weight ranging between half a pound and one pound. Juveniles can measure between 1-3 inches when they hatch.
These animals are quite hardy creatures who generally live peaceably amongst their own kind; however, under threat they may become somewhat aggressive. There are several predators that hunt them such as raccoons, skunks, snakes and birds of prey in this area.
Despite being only mildly domesticated creatures it is possible for these turtles to be kept as pets with specialized care. Prone illnesses include respiratory infections and shell rot – but fortunately this species does not act as a disease carrier itself!
2. Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)
- Family: Trionychidae
- Genus: Apalone
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Predominantly discovered in rivers and lakes, can also be found in nearby creek beds and smaller water bodies such as ditches and ponds.
- Lifespan: 40+ years
- Also Known As: Spinifera (spine-bearing), spiny
- Maximum Size: 8 – 20+ inches
- Maximum Weight: 25 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Vitamin deficiencies, metabolic bone disease, and intestinal parasites
- Disease Carrier: Foodborne infections, vibrio cholerae
- Aggression Level: Aggressive when threatened
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, and foxes frequently disrupt the nesting sites of spiny softshell turtles. while young softshell turtles face predation from raccoons, herons, and big fish, adult turtles mainly fall victim to human hunting and lack significant natural predators.
- Domestication: Cane be kept as pets
The Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera) is a species of freshwater turtle found in the rivers, streams and lakes across Indiana. They are an impressive creature with adults reaching 8-14 inches in length and males weighing up to 3 pounds while females can reach up to 8 pounds. These turtles have remarkable adaptations such as webbed feet, streamline shells and long snorkel like nasal tubes for breathing underwater.
Unfortunately, some populations of these beautiful creatures may be declining due to rapid habitat loss or exploitation but luckily they are not currently listed as endangered species – yet.
When given proper care, maintenance and facilities these turtles can make great pets; however it’s best practice to always check with local authorities first because it might be illegal from state to state. They are usually quite gentle but can become aggressive when feeling threatened or cornered so it’s crucial for their owners to educate themselves about how best handle them correctly.
By taking the necessary steps we can ensure that this amazing species will continue to thrive!
3. Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
- Family: Chelydridae
- Genus: Chelydra
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, and swamps
- Lifespan: 50 years
- Maximum Size: 19 inches
- Maximum Weight: 40 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Fungal infections and shell rot
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive until provoked
- Predators: River otters, bears and coyotes
- Domestication: Not recommended as pets
The Common Snapping Turtle, scientifically known as Chelydra serpentina, is an aquatic species native to freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers and swamps. These turtles are highly adaptable and can live up to 50 years in the wild.
Adult Common Snapping Turtles typically measure 10-16 inches in shell length but can grow up to 19 inches and weigh around 40 pounds. They have a powerful bite with an estimated pressure of over 600 psi, making them one of the strongest biters among reptiles. Despite their strength they are generally not aggressive animals, though it is best to not provoke them and take caution around them.
Common Snapping Turtles often face threats from predators such as river otters, bears and coyotes when living out in the wild.
Unfortunately, their habitat is also threatened by human activities such as development and pollution which can lead to a decrease in population numbers if conservation efforts are not taken soon here in Indiana.
Although they make fascinating pets due to their long lifespan of up to 50 years when cared for properly, some states have regulations or restrictions on owning them so check with local authorities before acquiring this species as a pet.
These turtles have webbed feet for swimming and a long tail for propulsion allowing them to move quickly through water which also makes them difficult prey for predators.
Furthermore, although they occupy multiple states across North America from Alabama to Wyoming there is no other name than the Common Snapping Turtle so it’s easy to identify.
It should be noted that this species does not carry any significant disease that can be transmitted to humans yet they may still be prone to diseases like fungal infections or shell rot when kept in unsanitary conditions so proper care must be taken here in Indiana when considering owning one of these remarkable creatures as a pet.
4. Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys Temminckii)
- Family: Chelydridae
- Genus: Macrochelys
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving rivers, canals, lakes, and swamps in the southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 60-70 years
- Maximum Size: 30 inches
- Maximum Weight: 220 pounds
- Aggression Level: Moderate
- Predators: Large fish, birds of prey, and humans
- Domestication: Not recommended as pet
The Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a large freshwater turtle native to the southeastern United States. Adults can reach up to 30 inches in length and weigh up to 220 pounds. Juvenile alligator snapping turtles are much smaller, usually between 4-10 inches in length. When you’ll come across this species in Indiana, you’ll notice that it has a very unique appearance, with an oversized head and a spiked tail that looks like an alligator’s claw.
The shell of this turtle is dark brown or black with yellow spots and stripes over it, giving the impression of scales on an alligator’s back.
Alligator snapping turtles are powerful predators and their bite force is strong enough to break through bone. They feed mainly on fish but also consume invertebrates, amphibians, and other turtles. These turtles are ambush predators, waiting for prey to come close before attacking. They are not considered aggressive towards humans but should still be handled with caution as they may bite if startled.
In the wild, alligator snapping turtles can live up to 60-70 years and have few natural predators due to their large size. However, their populations have declined in some areas due to habitat loss, illegal harvesting, and pollution. In order to protect this species from further decline, many states regulate or ban the possession of alligator snapping turtles as pets. Furthermore, it is important that you research the specific laws and regulations of your state or municipality before owning a pet turtle.
5. Blanding Turtle (Emydoidea Blandingii)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Emydoidea
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Marshes, swamps, ponds, and slow-moving streams in eastern north america
- Lifespan: 20-30 years
- Maximum Size: 8-10 inches in carapace length
- Maximum Weight: 1-2 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot, respiratory infections, and skin infections
- Aggression Level: Mild
- Predators: Juveniles and eggs – raccoons, skunks, and birds; adults – large fish and otters
- Domestication: Not suitable as pets
Native to the marshes, swamps, ponds, and slow-moving streams of Eastern North America, the Blanding Turtle (Emydoidea Blandingii) is a freshwater turtle. Adults measure 8-10 inches in carapace length, and weigh around 1-2 pounds, with little variation between male and female sizes.
These turtles are mild and usually not aggressive, though juveniles and eggs can be preyed on by raccoons, skunks, and birds. Adult Blanding Turtles in Indiana can be preyed on by large fish, otters, and humans.
Due to habitat loss and exploitation for the pet trade, these turtles are listed as a Species of Special Concern in some states including Maine, New York, Ohio, and Indiana. However, they are not suitable as pets as they require specialized habitats to thrive. Furthermore, if kept captive they can suffer from illnesses like shell rot or respiratory infections if not maintained properly.
Blanding Turtles are strong swimmers well adapted to life in the water. Conservation efforts should continue in the state of Indiana in order to protect this species which plays an important role in maintaining healthy ecosystems within its range from Eastern North America.
Moreover, educational initiatives should be established to educate people about the significance of protecting these turtles before their population further declines.
6. Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus)
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Sternotherus
- Type: Terrestrial and aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Streams, rivers, ponds, and swamps in eastern north america
- Lifespan: 10-20 years
- Also Known As: Stinkpot
- Maximum Size: 4-8 inches
- Maximum Weight: 0.7 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections and shell rot
- Aggression Level: Agressive but not known to bite humans
- Predators: Raccoons, mink, birds of prey, and large fish
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus) is a terrestrial and aquatic turtle found in streams, rivers, ponds, and swamps throughout the eastern United States. This species can reach an impressive length of 4-8 inches when fully grown, with an average weight of 0.7 pounds. Interestingly, these turtles are also known as ‘Stinkpots’ due to their ability to secrete a musky odour when alarmed or threatened.
Their flat carapace makes them well adapted for life in the water, with strong webbed feet and sharp claws helping them cling onto rocks or vegetation while searching for food. As omnivores they feed on snails, clams and other insects as well as plant matter such as algae and leaves – making them a vital part of the local ecosystem here in Indiana. They are generally non-aggressive but may bite if disturbed or threatened by predators such as river otters, raccoons, mink and birds of prey.
The Common Musk Turtle is not currently listed as an endangered species but habitat loss due to human activities such as development and pollution can lead to a decrease in population numbers – especially without proper conservation efforts. Additionally, illegal pet trade can be an issue that affects their vulnerability so it’s important to check local regulations before acquiring this species as a pet.
Despite all this however, with proper care these turtles have been known to live up to 20 years making them great companions for experienced keepers who are willing to put in the effort necessary for their special care needs here in Indiana.
7. Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Terrapene
- Type: Terrestrial turtle
- Natural Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, and fields
- Lifespan: 60 years
- Also Known As: Eastern terrapin
- Maximum Size: 4-10 inches
- Maximum Weight: Male: 1 pounds, females: 2 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and other diseases
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive towards humans
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, opossums, and snakes
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina) is one of the most intriguing species found in deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, and fields of eastern North America. This incredible turtle can live up to 40 years in the wild or even reach up to 60 years in captivity! With adult sizes ranging from 4-10 inches, males being slightly smaller than females with a weight of 0.5-1 lb for males and 1-2 lbs for females.
Eastern Box Turtles are not too aggressive towards humans but potential predators may include raccoons, skunks, opossums, and snakes. They can be kept as pets but it is important to consult local laws before doing so since some states make it illegal to collect wild turtles or sell them as pets—including Indiana. Captive Eastern Box Turtles may be prone to respiratory infections, shell rot, and other diseases common to captive turtles.
This species is state-protected in several states due to the declining population caused by habitat loss and illegal collection for the pet trade. Despite this precarious situation, Eastern Box Turtles can still be found in eastern North America—including Indiana. It is essential that we take steps to protect this species which calls Indiana home by preserving their natural habitats as well as improving public awareness of their plight!
8. Ornate Box Turtle (Terrapene Ornata Ornata)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Terrapene
- Type: Terrestrial turtle
- Natural Habitat: Open landscapes such as pastures, prairies, and lightly forested areas
- Lifespan: 30 – 40 years
- Also Known As: Western box turtle
- Maximum Size: 4-5 inches
- Maximum Weight: 1-1.5 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Vitamin deficiency, respiratory diseases
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella
- Aggression Level: Males display a tendency towards aggressive behavior, including biting and clashing their shells against each other
- Predators: Birds, such as crows, raptors, and ravens; domestic cats and dogs; opossums; raccoons; skunks; snakes; and even adult box turtles
- Domestication: Can be kept as pet
Have you ever wondered what kind of magical creature might be lurking in the forests and wetlands of Indiana? Well, say hello to the Ornate Box Turtle! This amazing animal is closely related to its box turtle cousins, but it can also be identified by its intricate patterned shell – hence its name.
With a small head and body covered in an ornately patterned carapace or upper shell that’s usually brown with yellowish-orange markings, these turtles stand out from the crowd.
It spends most of its time hiding under cover while searching for food such as snails and insects, often seen out on warm summer days. So next time you take a walk through Indiana, keep your eyes open for the Ornate Box Turtle – after all, who knows what else might be living there!
9. Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Subrubrum)
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Kinosternon
- Type: Mud turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater wetlands, swamps, and slow-moving streams
- Lifespan: 30 years
- Maximum Size: 5 inches
- Maximum Weight: 9.27 ounces
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Raccoons, snakes, and birds of prey
- Domestication: Not suitable as a pet
The Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) is a small freshwater turtle found in the southeastern United States, including Indiana. This species of turtle is known for its highly aquatic adaptations and webbed feet, which make it well-suited to life in slow-moving streams, swamps, and wetlands. The Eastern Mud Turtle can reach up to 5 inches in length and has a maximum weight of 9.27 ounces. It is not aggressive, but may bite if provoked—so exercise caution when near any wild turtles!
The diet of the Eastern Mud Turtle consists primarily of aquatic invertebrates such as snails, worms, and insects. They are also opportunistic scavengers, meaning they will take advantage of carrion when available. Predators of this species include raccoons, snakes, and birds of prey. The lifespan of these turtles is up to 30 years in the wild and due to their abundance across the southeastern United States are not listed as threatened or endangered.
Although they do not make suitable pets due to their size and temperament being unsuitable for captivity, taking care to observe local wildlife regulations is important when interacting with wild Eastern Mud Turtles in Indiana . Taking steps such as preserving their natural habitats helps protect this species from destruction or poaching—ensuring they remain an iconic part of our environment for many more years to come!
10. Hieroglyphic River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Pseudemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater rivers, streams, and ponds
- Lifespan: 20-30 years
- Maximum Size: 10-15 inches
- Maximum Weight: 8-10 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, otters, and large fish
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Hieroglyphic River Cooter, or Pseudemys concinna is an aquatic turtle found in freshwater rivers, streams and ponds. It has a lifespan of 20-30 years, typically measuring 10-15 inches in length with males slightly smaller than females.
Weighing around 8-10 pounds these turtles are relatively low maintenance when it comes to keeping them as pets though they do require a large aquarium with a filtration system.
The Hieroglyphic River Coooters have webbed feet for strong swimming and the ability to hold their breath for extended periods of time – perfect adaptations for living underwater!
Generally not aggressive towards humans, their main predators are raccoons, otters and larger fish species. They can be found throughout the Southeast United States including Alabama, Georgia and Florida.
Sadly this amazing creature is threatened by pollution and habitat destruction so it’s important we work together now to preserve its natural environment in Indiana before it disappears forever leaving future generations unable to appreciate its beauty!
11. Midland Painted Turtle (Chrysemys Picta Marginata)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Chrysemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Marshes, ponds, and slow-moving streams
- Lifespan: 20 years
- Maximum Size: 4-9 inches
- Maximum Weight: Males: 1-2 pounds, females: 2-4 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot, respiratory infections, and some other diseases
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Birds of prey, raccoons, and larger turtles
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
In the state of Indiana, you will notice this majestic species called the Midland Painted Turtle. This one is a terrestrial and aquatic turtle native to the eastern and central United States, including states such as Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri. Growing up to 9 inches for females and 4 inches for males, these turtles weigh between 1-4 pounds depending on their gender. They have webbed feet that enable them to swim with ease through the water and sharp claws used to grab their prey such as insects, snails or smaller fish. The Midland Painted Turtle can hold its breath underwater for up to 45 minutes!
In terms of behavior, these turtles are quite peaceful creatures with a low aggression level; thus making them great pet choices. However it is important to take into account their unique requirements such as providing a balanced diet, clean environment, appropriate temperature and humidity levels etc. If well taken care of they could live up to 20 years in captivity. Additionally they may be vulnerable to predation from birds of prey or racoons while common diseases include respiratory infections, shell rot or parasites due to living in unsanitary conditions.
Respectful caution should also be taken when spotting a Midland Painted Turtle since although rarely aggressive towards humans – they are still considered vulnerable according to IUCN standards and hence should not be disturbed needlessly even if encountered in nature during your visit at Indiana.
12. Western Painted Turtle
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Chrysemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Likes bodies of water with soft mud floors and abundant aquatic plants, e.g. rivers, lakes, wetlands, oxbows, ponds, ditches, and reservoirs.
- Lifespan: Usually 20 – 30 years, but in better habitat can live up to 50 years
- Maximum Size: 4 – 6 inches
- Maximum Weight: Gets about 1 pound
- Prone to Diseases: Vitamin deficiencies, metabolic bone disease, and intestinal parasites
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella
- Aggression Level: Aggressive baskers
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, foxes, herons, other birds, snakes, and large predaceous fish
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Western Painted Turtle, scientifically known as Chrysemys picta bellii, is an aquatic creature native to North America. It can be found in states such as Indiana; making its way up right into British Columbia in Canada. Adults typically measure between 9-10 inches in length while juveniles/hatchlings are smaller at around 2-3 inches.
They live in freshwater habitats such as ponds, rivers and lakes where they swim with ease due to their long tails and streamlined shells of webbed feet. Although usually not aggressive creatures, they have predators that include raccoons and herons among others which make them a species of special concern in some regions.
In most US states it is legal to keep Western Painted Turtles as pets with proper care but one should always check local regulations for necessary requirements first.
13. Red Eared Slider (Trachemys Scripta Elegans)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Trachemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, swamps, and marshes
- Lifespan: 20 – 30 years
- Also Known As: Red-eared terrapin
- Maximum Size: 7 – 12 inches, females get larger than 12 inches
- Maximum Weight: 3 – 6 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and other diseases if kept in unsanitary conditions.
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, otters, fish, frogs, snakes, skunks and birds
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Red Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is a freshwater reptile with a striking appearance. Found in Indiana’s waterways, these turtles can reach up to 10-12 inches long as adults and can live for an impressive 30 years. They have webbed feet that are adapted for swimming, making them incredibly agile aquatic creatures.
Males and females exhibit different size ranges, with males being more diminutive compared to the females and juveniles measuring only 2-3 inches when fully grown. Although they may take on aggressive postures if threatened, their bite force is not enough to cause any damage to humans or other larger animals.
It’s important that we respect the habitats of these amazing reptiles so that future generations will be able to enjoy them too – keep their environments clean by disposing of garbage properly and avoid disturbing the fragile ecosystems where they make their homes!
14. Common Map Turtle (Graptemys Geographica)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater rivers, streams, and ponds in the eastern united states
- Lifespan: 20 years
- Also Known As: Map turtle, northern map turtle
- Maximum Size: 8-10 inches
- Maximum Weight: 1-2 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections and shell rot
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Otters, raccoons, birds of prey, and large fish
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
Deep in the freshwater rivers, streams and ponds of the eastern United States lies a remarkable species of turtle – the Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica). This species is part of the Emydidae family, and is well-adapted to aquatic life, boasting powerful webbed feet, a long neck and flat shell for swimming. Adults can grow up to 8-10 inches in length with little size variation between males and females, ranging from 1 to 2 pounds in weight.
The Common Map Turtle is often confused with other members of its genus; however, it can be easily identified by its unique pattern of yellow lines that resemble a map on its shell. Its lifespan can reach up to 20 years when kept in proper conditions. It’s important to note that this species is illegal to own as a pet in some states due to varying regulations; therefore it’s essential to check your local state laws before attempting ownership.
These turtles may not be aggressive by nature but they may bite if threatened or disturbed. They are also prone to diseases such as respiratory infections and shell rot if kept in unsanitary conditions – so it’s important to take special care when handling them if you decide to keep them as pets.
As far as predators go, otters, raccoons, birds of prey and large fish all pose a threat despite their adaptations for aquatic life. Thankfully, there are no signs that this magnificent species is currently endangered here in Indiana.
15. False Map Turtle (Graptemys Pseudogeographica)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Large rivers, lakes and backwaters of the mississippi river system
- Lifespan: 10 to 20 years
- Maximum Size: Females 8-10 inches; males reach 4-6 inches
- Maximum Weight: Females 4 lbs; males 0.8 lbs
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and other health issues
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Birds of prey, raccoons, and other large mammals
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
False Map Turtles are freshwater turtles native to the large rivers, lakes and backwaters of the Mississippi River system. Males grow up to 6 inches in length and can weigh up to 0.8lbs, while females typically reach 8-10 inches in size and weigh 4 lbs.
This species is well adapted for aquatic life – with a streamlined shell and strong legs for swimming, they are graceful swimmers. Best known for their intricate map-like shell patterning, these turtles have relatively low levels of aggression so can be kept as pets under supervision with proper care and nutrition.
Despite not being considered endangered yet, we must protect False Map Turtle habitats throughout Indiana before populations decline further due to habitat loss or collection for the pet trade!
16. Mississippi Map Turtle (Graptemys Pseudogeographica Kohnii)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Mississippi river basin in the united states, in large rivers, lakes, and swamps, with mud or sandy bottoms and abundant aquatic vegetation
- Lifespan: 30 years
- Maximum Size: Males: 7 inches, females: 12 inches
- Maximum Weight: Males: 1 pounds, females: 2 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and metabolic bone disease
- Aggression Level: Mildly aggressive
- Predators: Large fish and raccoons
- Domestication: Can be kept as pet
The Mississippi Map Turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii) is a unique freshwater turtle native to the Mississippi River Basin. They can be found in large rivers, lakes, and swamps with mud or sandy bottoms and plenty of aquatic vegetation.
Males typically reach 5-7 inches in length, while females can grow up to 8-12 inches. The males generally weigh 200-400 grams, and females can weigh up to 1 kilogram. Although they are not aggressive towards humans and rarely bite, it is important to observe them from a respectful distance if spotted in their natural environment – particularly around Indiana where they inhabit.
Mississippi Map Turtles are sometimes kept as pets but require proper care and housing if taken into captivity. Inadequate nutrition, poor ventilation or unclean environments may cause respiratory infections or shell rot.
Since they spend much of their time in the water, they have webbed feet in order to swim quickly and dive deep when necessary. Unfortunately, populations in some areas are declining due to habitat destruction and over-collection for the pet trade despite them not being listed as an endangered species.
In addition to the Mississippi River Basin itself, these fascinating creatures have also been observed throughout Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky – and possibly Alabama, Indiana and Ohio as well! If you find yourself exploring Indiana, keep your eyes open for this stunning species – you might just get lucky!
17. Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys Ouachitensis)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving freshwater rivers, streams, and lakes
- Lifespan: 30 – 50 years
- Also Known As: Sawback
- Maximum Size: Males: 3 to 6.5 inches, females: 4.0 to roughly 11 inches
- Maximum Weight: 1.5 – 4.5 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot, respiratory infections
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, and foxes
- Domestication: Can be kept as pet
Have you ever seen the magnificent Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis)? This freshwater turtle is found in slow-moving rivers, streams, and oxbow lakes in Arkansas and Oklahoma.
With adult sizes measuring 8-11 inches in length, these turtles make for a great pet – though it’s important to check local regulations as Indiana may have different restrictions when it comes to owning a turtle.
They are not aggressive by nature but can fall prey to predators like raccoons and otters or even large fish or birds of prey on occasion. When cared for properly, these turtles can live up to 20-30 years!
18. Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica)
- Family: Trionychidae
- Genus: Apalone
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds in the midwestern and southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 25-30 years
- Maximum Size: 10 inches
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot and respiratory infections
- Aggression Level: Mild, non-aggressive species
- Predators: Alligators, large fish, and snapping turtles
- Domestication: Can be kept in captivity
Native to the midwestern and southeastern United States, including Indiana, the Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica) is a majestic freshwater species.
With adults typically reaching 7-8 inches in length and some individuals even reaching up to 10 inches, these turtles weigh an average of 1-4 pounds with no significant size variations between males and females. They can be found in slow-moving streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds and display mild, non-aggressive behavior.
Despite not being commonly kept as pets, if taken into captivity they require proper care such as providing a balanced diet and a clean environment. Furthermore, they may be vulnerable to shell rot and respiratory infections if kept in unclean or poorly ventilated environments. Predation from alligators, large fish, birds of prey or raccoons may occur whilst eggs and hatchlings are prone to predation from skunks or other predators.
Although not currently listed as endangered by IUCN standards – populations of Midland Smooth Softshell Turtles may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.
These aquatic creatures are also found in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri , Mississippi , Ohio , Oklahoma , Tennessee ,and Texas. Respectful caution should also be taken when spotting a Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle since although rarely aggressive towards humans – they are still considered vulnerable according to IUCN standards and hence should not be disturbed needlessly even if encountered in nature during your visit at Indiana.
Final Words
In the state of Indiana—a place rich in biodiversity—turtles play a significant role; with a variety of species dwelling in its forests, beaches, and rivers.
In this article, we took a closer look at these fascinating creatures (including their natural habitats, lifespan, size and weight, predators, and domesticability). It’s worth noting that, while keeping these turtles as pets is legal; their populations in Indiana may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.
It is our responsibility to ensure that these turtles remain protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy in the state of Indiana.
Other Nearby States: