31 Turtles of Alabama: A Look Into Their Unique Lives!
Alabama is home to some of the most beautiful and diverse species of turtles. From river cooters in Mobile Bay to sliders and map turtles around Lake Guntersville, these amazing creatures make fascinating companions when kept as pets.
In total, there are 31 turtle species in Alabama – freshwater turtles, land turtles, and even sea turtles! Whether you’re an experienced breeder or just getting started with pet keeping, this blog post will take you on a journey through all the incredible reptiles inhabiting Alabama’s waterways.
Read on to learn about their behavior in nature as well as how to provide them with proper care!
# | Name | Details | Image |
1 | Alabama Red-bellied Turtle |
| |
2 | Pond Slider (Trachemys Scripta) |
| |
3 | Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) |
| |
4 | River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna) |
| |
5 | Florida Cooter (Pseudemys Floridana) |
| |
6 | Alabama Map Turtle (Graptemys Pulchra) |
| |
7 | Barbours Map Turtle (Graptemys Barbouri) |
| |
8 | Black-knobbed Map Turtle (Graptemys Nigrinoda) |
| |
9 | Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys Geographica) |
| |
10 | Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys Ouachitensis) |
| |
11 | Escambia Map Turtle (Graptemys Escambiensis) |
| |
12 | Striped Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Baurii) |
| |
13 | Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Subrubrum) |
| |
14 | Loggerhead Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Minor) |
| |
15 | Flattened Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus) |
| |
16 | Razor-backed Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Carinatus) |
| |
17 | Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) |
| |
18 | Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys Temminckii) |
| |
19 | Eastern Chicken Turtle (Deirochelys Reticularia) |
| |
20 | Florida Softshell Turtle (Apalone Ferox) |
| |
21 | Eastern Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera) |
| |
22 | Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell (Apalone Spinifera Aspera) |
| |
23 | Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell (Apalone Spinifera Aspera) |
| |
24 | Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica) |
| |
25 | Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys Terrapin pileata) |
| |
26 | Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina) |
| |
27 | Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus Polyphemus) |
| |
28 | Atlantic Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea) |
| |
29 | Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia Mydas) |
| |
30 | Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) |
| |
31 | Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta Caretta) |
|
31 Turtles You Can Find in Alabama
In total, there are 31 species of turtles in the state of Alabama. This guide will take you on an exploration through each turtle type and provide tips for providing them with proper care. So, let’s get started on our journey into discovering all the wonders that these reptiles have to offer!
1. Alabama Red-bellied Turtle
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Pseudemys
- Type: Terrestrial and aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Inland waterways, rivers, and streams in the southeastern united states, especially in alabama and georgia
- Lifespan: Up to 30 years
- Maximum Size: 9-11 inches
- Maximum Weight: 2-3 pounds
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, herons, and other birds
- Domestication: Can be kept as a pet
The Alabama Red-bellied Turtle (Pseudemys Albemarli) is an aquatic and semi-aquatic species of turtle native to the inland waterways, rivers, and streams of the southeastern United States, particularly in Alabama and Georgia. Adults can grow up to 9-11 inches in length and weigh 2-3 pounds. These turtles that inhabit Alabama can live up to 30 years in the wild. This species is known for its distinct red belly that gives it its name.
The Alabama Red-bellied Turtle prefers slow moving bodies of water but they can also be found on land near the edge of their habitat. They are not aggressive towards humans and make excellent pets with proper care and consideration of their needs; however, some states like California have restrictions on owning native turtle species as pets so it’s always best to check the specific laws and regulations of your state or municipality before owning one.
Predators such as raccoons, herons, and other birds prey on young turtles; however as adults they are relatively safe from predation. Though not listed as endangered populations in some areas have declined due to habitat loss or collection for the pet trade in Alabama. The Alabama Red-bellied Turtle is an excellent addition to any tank set up due to its unique coloring and patterning on its carapace that makes it an interesting conversation piece.
2. Pond Slider (Trachemys Scripta)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Trachemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Rivers, ponds, and creeks
- Lifespan: 20 – 30 years
- Also Known As: Slider turtles
- Maximum Size: 3 inches – roughly 15 inches
- Maximum Weight: Apporximately 6+ pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Vitamin deficiency, respiratory diseases
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella, different germs and bugs
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunk, fox, wading birds
- Domestication: Popularly kept as pets
The majestic and beautiful Pond Slider— native to wetlands, ponds, lakes and slow-moving streams in Alabama— is a sight worth beholding. Reaching up to 11-12 inches in length with males being smaller than females, this reptile turtle species carries quite the presence, yet it remains relatively non-aggressive and may only bite when feeling threatened.
Its webbed feet make it well adapted for life in an aquatic environment – allowing them to hold their breath for long periods of time as they explore their surroundings.
Sadly however, wild populations can be impacted by habitat loss or illegal hunting activities which makes us all the more responsible for respecting these amazing creatures who have been gracing our waters since time immemorial.
With proper care from a loving family home they can live up to 20 years but due to its highly adaptive nature there is no need worry about illegal petting laws here in Alabama. All we ask is that human intervention does not harm the wondrous pond slider population any further!
3. Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Chrysemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Rivers, streams, and large ponds in the northern united states
- Lifespan: 20 – 30 years
- Maximum Size: Males: can reach up to 5.5 – 6 inches, females: 5 – 10 inches
- Maximum Weight: Males: roughly 300 gm, females: on avg 500 gm
- Prone to Diseases: Shell infections
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, foxes, herons, other birds, snakes, and large predaceous fish
Have you ever wanted to own a beautiful and unique pet? The Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) may just be the perfect fit for you!
Native to North America, this semi-aquatic reptile lives in Alabama’s rivers, lakes, marshes and ponds. The carapace length of these turtles ranges from 4-10 inches long with females being larger than males.
With proper care and clean living conditions, they have an average lifespan of 20-30 years – making them great companion animals for your family or even as solo pets. Just make sure to check what regulations there are in Alabama so that you can give your pet painted turtle the best life possible!
4. River Cooter (Pseudemys Concinna)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Pseudemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Large rivers, ponds, lakes, wetlands
- Lifespan: Can live up to 40 years
- Also Known As: Kuta
- Maximum Size: 9 inches to 12 inches
- Maximum Weight: 8 – 12 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rots, metabolic bone issues, and parasitic infections
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, and foxes
- Domestication: Can be kept as pet
Welcome to the exotic world of the River Cooter (Pseudemys concinna)! This large aquatic turtle can be found in Alabama and other southeastern United States. Males typically reach 15 inches in carapace length but females are larger, weighing up to 20 pounds when fully grown. These turtles have adapted well to their aquatic lifestyle with streamlined shells for efficient movement underwater and webbed feet that help them swim quickly.
While they are not naturally aggressive, they may bite if provoked – so please keep this in mind while observing them out there! It is possible to keep River Cooters as pets with proper care such as regular cleaning of their enclosure and adequate humidity levels. Let’s join together for conserving these beautiful creatures for future generations to experience!
5. Florida Cooter (Pseudemys Floridana)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Pseudemys
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater habitats such as ponds, swamps, lakes, and rivers in the southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 30-40 years
- Maximum Size: 18 inches
- Maximum Weight: Males: 1.5 pounds, females: 9 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections and shell rot
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Birds of prey, mammals, and alligators
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Florida Cooter (Pseudemys Floridana) is an incredible species of freshwater turtle that inhabits ponds, swamps, lakes and rivers in the southeastern United States.
This stunning reptile can reach up to 18 inches in length and males typically weigh about 1.5 pounds whilst females can be as heavy as 9 pounds. Despite their intimidating size, these turtles are not aggressive by nature but face threats from human activities such as over-collection for the pet trade or habitat loss in Alabama.
In order to ensure thriving wild populations of this beautiful creature it’s important to observe local laws regarding possession before bringing one into your home and provide them a clean enclosure which simulates their natural conditions for optimum health.
6. Alabama Map Turtle (Graptemys Pulchra)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving rivers, streams, and backwaters of the mobile river basin in alabama and neighboring states
- Lifespan: Up to 20 years
- Maximum Size: Males: 4-6 inches (10-15 cm), females: 7-10 inches (18-25 cm)
- Maximum Weight: Males: 1-2 lbs (450-900 g), females: 2-4 lbs (900-1800 g)
- Prone to Diseases: Can develop respiratory infections in captive environments with poor air quality
- Disease Carrier: Potentially carries salmonella
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive towards humans
- Predators: Birds of prey, raccoons, and large fish
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Alabama Map Turtle (Graptemys pulchra) is an impressive creature found in the slow-moving rivers, streams, and backwaters of the Mobile River Basin in Alabama and neighboring states.
Growing up to 20 years old, males measure 4-6 inches while females can reach 7-10 inches — both with a weight reaching 1-4 lbs.
While not considered aggressive towards humans, it must beware of predators like birds of prey, raccoons, and large fish. It does have some drawbacks though – potentially carrying Salmonella and being prone to respiratory infections if not kept correctly.
Despite these issues these turtles in Alabama are often kept as pets legally across most states; however, their populations may be declining in Alabama due to habitat loss or people collecting them for such purposes. With its well-adapted aquatic capabilities, one can only hope that such an incredible species can continue to survive its environment safely despite ever-changing world around Q4it.
7. Barbours Map Turtle (Graptemys Barbouri)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Rivers and streams in the southeastern united states, primarily in alabama, mississippi, and louisiana
- Lifespan: 20-30 years
- Maximum Size: Females 8-11 inches in carapace length; males reach 5-7 inches
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections and other illnesses
- Aggression Level: Not naturally aggressive, can become defensive if provoked
- Predators: Juveniles – birds, fish, and other turtles
- Domestication: Can be kept as a pet
Native to rivers and streams in the southeastern United States, primarily in Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, the Barbours Map Turtle (Graptemys Barbouri) is a freshwater turtle. Upon finding one in Alabama, you will become a fan of its attractive pattern of yellow-olive streaks and spots on its carapace and legs.
Adults reach 8-11 inches in length for females and 5-7 inches for males, with males being smaller than females. Although not naturally aggressive, these turtles can become defensive if provoked. Juvenile map turtles are preyed upon by birds, fish, and other turtles. It is possible to keep them as pets but requires proper care and a large habitat since they are well-adapted to life in the water with a streamlined carapace and webbed feet.
As of now, these turtles are not at risk of endangerment but they can be prone to respiratory infections or other illnesses if conditions are not kept up properly.
8. Black-knobbed Map Turtle (Graptemys Nigrinoda)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Terrestrial/aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Inland waterways, rivers, swamps, and oxbow lakes
- Lifespan: 25-30 years
- Maximum Size: 9 inches in carapace length
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot and respiratory infections
- Aggression Level: Not usually aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, and birds of prey
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Black-knobbed Map Turtle can reach up to 9 inches in carapace length as adults with males typically being smaller than females. These turtles are strong swimmers and breathe through both their gills and lungs.
Black-knobbed map turtles are generally not considered an aggressive species but they do have a few natural predators including raccoons, skunks and birds of prey. They can be kept as pets in Alabama if given proper care and attention but there may be restrictions in certain areas. In captivity these turtles may be prone to shell rot or respiratory infections if not maintained in optimal conditions.
The Black-knobbed Map Turtle is not endangered but their populations in some areas are declining due to habitat destruction and illegal collection for the pet trade. It is important for conservation efforts to be taken in order to protect this species throughout its range in Alabama so that future generations can enjoy its presence in inland waterways.
9. Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys Geographica)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Rivers, streams, and large ponds in the northern united states
- Lifespan: 20+ years
- Also Known As: Common map turtle
- Maximum Size: Males: can reach up to 6 inches, females: can reach up to 10 inches
- Maximum Weight: Males: 150-400 gm, females: 1.5-5.5 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Contaminants due to the diet habit
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Racoons, coyotes and skunks
- Domestication: Can be kept as pet
The Northern Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) is a species of aquatic turtle native to the rivers, streams and large ponds in the northern United States. They can reach up to 10 inches in carapace length with male size being smaller than female. Adults don’t have many natural predators but juveniles are preyed upon by birds, mammals and larger fish.
These strong swimmers have an excellent carapace for protection from danger and they can live up to 20-25 years if properly cared for! Given their beautiful markings, it’s no surprise that these turtles are becoming increasingly popular as pets – just remember they must be treated with care and may require permits depending on the state, including Alabama. They’re also prone to respiratory infections when kept in captivity so it’s important to monitor them closely.
Luckily, this majestic species isn’t endangered yet – though population numbers may be decreasing rapidly in certain areas. The Northern Map Turtles can are easily found living around Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin among other US states!
10. Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys Ouachitensis)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving freshwater rivers, streams, and lakes
- Lifespan: 30 – 50 years
- Also Known As: Sawback
- Maximum Size: Males: 3 to 6.5 inches, females: 4.0 to roughly 11 inches
- Maximum Weight: 1.5 – 4.5 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot, respiratory infections
- Disease Carrier: Salmonella
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, and foxes
- Domestication: Can be kept as pet
Have you ever seen the magnificent Ouachita Map Turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis)? This freshwater turtle is found in slow-moving rivers, streams, and oxbow lakes in Arkansas and Oklahoma.
With adult sizes measuring 8-11 inches in length, these turtles make for a great pet – though it’s important to check local regulations as Alabama may have different restrictions when it comes to owning a turtle.
They are not aggressive by nature but can fall prey to predators like raccoons and otters or even large fish or birds of prey on occasion. When cared for properly, these turtles can live up to 20-30 years!
11. Escambia Map Turtle (Graptemys Escambiensis)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Graptemys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Rivers and streams with sandy or rocky bottoms in the escambia river system in alabama and florida
- Lifespan: 20-25 years
- Maximum Size: 8 inches
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections and shell rot
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, otters, and other large fish
- Domestication: Can be kept as a pet
Meet the Escambia Map Turtle, an aquatic species found only in the Escambia River system. These fascinating turtles can reach up to 8 inches in length and can live for 20-25 years. Males are smaller than females, although both sexes share a similar appearance, which features vibrant yellow markings on their olive colored shell.
The webbed feet make them strong swimmers – they have adapted to life in rivers and streams with sandy or rocky bottoms – but they’re not aggressive predators so much as scavengers, feeding on snails and insect larvae that inhabit these waterways.
Unfortunately, this species is now listed as threatened due to habitat destruction brought about by human activity; we must ensure that future generations of Escambia Map Turtles will enjoy the same undisturbed environment in Alabama.
12. Striped Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Baurii)
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Kinosternon
- Type: Semi-aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving streams, swamps, and ponds
- Lifespan: 20-25 years
- Maximum Size: 4-5 inches
- Maximum Weight: 1-2 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot, respiratory infections, and parasitic infections
- Aggression Level: Not typically aggressive, not known to bite humans
- Predators: Larger turtles, birds, and mammals
- Domestication: Not typically kept as pets
Have you ever heard of the Striped Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Baurii)? This amazing creature is found in states such as Florida, Georgia, Alabama and Texas but can also be kept as a pet in some places – though it’s important to check Alabama’s specific laws first.
Despite their small size they boast an impressive bite force and are surprisingly agile underwater! What’s even better is that they have no known disease carriers associated with them making them safe pets for owners and other animals alike.
But what does the future hold for these fascinating creatures? While not all populations of Striped Mud Turtles are endangered yet, their numbers have been declining across Alabama, due to habitat loss or exploitation – giving us cause for concern on this special animal’s future prospects.
13. Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon Subrubrum)
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Kinosternon
- Type: Mud turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater wetlands, swamps, and slow-moving streams
- Lifespan: 30 years
- Maximum Size: 5 inches
- Maximum Weight: 9.27 ounces
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Raccoons, snakes, and birds of prey
- Domestication: Not suitable as a pet
The Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) is a small freshwater turtle found in the southeastern United States, including Alabama. This species of turtle is known for its highly aquatic adaptations and webbed feet, which make it well-suited to life in slow-moving streams, swamps, and wetlands. The Eastern Mud Turtle can reach up to 5 inches in length and has a maximum weight of 9.27 ounces. It is not aggressive, but may bite if provoked—so exercise caution when near any wild turtles!
The diet of the Eastern Mud Turtle consists primarily of aquatic invertebrates such as snails, worms, and insects. They are also opportunistic scavengers, meaning they will take advantage of carrion when available. Predators of this species include raccoons, snakes, and birds of prey. The lifespan of these turtles is up to 30 years in the wild and due to their abundance across the southeastern United States are not listed as threatened or endangered.
Although they do not make suitable pets due to their size and temperament being unsuitable for captivity, taking care to observe local wildlife regulations is important when interacting with wild Eastern Mud Turtles in Alabama . Taking steps such as preserving their natural habitats helps protect this species from destruction or poaching—ensuring they remain an iconic part of our environment for many more years to come!
14. Loggerhead Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Minor)
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Sternotherus
- Type: Semi-aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater rivers, streams, and ponds in the southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 30 years
- Maximum Size: 3 to 4.5 inches
- Aggression Level: Not considered aggressive towards humans
- Predators: Raccoons, foxes, and other large mammals, birds of prey
- Domestication: Not recommended as a pet
The Loggerhead Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Minor) is a remarkable creature found in the freshwater environments of the southeastern United States. This little reptile that calls Alabama its home reaches an adult size of 3 to 4.5 inches and lives up to 30 years old, making it one of the longest-lived species in its family. Its semi-aquatic nature makes it well adapted to life in the water, where it prefers habitats such as rivers, streams, and ponds.
The Loggerhead Musk Turtle is known for its distinctive markings, featuring a yellowish/brown carapace with dark spots along its ridges and a light yellow plastron on its underside. It is a docile creature that tends to be shy around people, although they may become aggressive towards each other when crowded in tight spaces. This species is not a pet, but may be regulated by state and local laws; therefore it is recommended to check with local authorities before owning one as a pet.
Sadly, this species has experienced population declines due to habitat loss caused by human activities as well as predation from larger mammals such as raccoons or foxes and birds of prey. Fortunately, it has not been listed as threatened or endangered so far which gives us hope for future conservation efforts here in Alabama. We must work together now to protect this remarkable species for future generations to appreciate its beauty!
15. Flattened Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Odoratus)
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Sternotherus
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater habitats, rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds
- Lifespan: 10-20 years
- Maximum Size: 1.5-3.0 inches
- Maximum Weight: 1-2 pounds
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Birds, mammals, and larger turtles
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Flattened Musk Turtle is an incredible species of freshwater turtle found mainly in the eastern and central US, from southern Ontario to the Gulf of Mexico. When you come across one in Alabama, it’s easily recognizable by its flattened carapace and ability to propel itself with powerful webbed limbs.
The adult shell size can range from 4.5-7.5 cm long and weigh up to 2 pounds!
Despite their intimidating appearance, these turtles are generally placid if left unprovoked. They make for fascinating pets but require a large habitat suitable for aquatic life as well as proper nutrition in order to thrive.
Sadly, illegal collection or destruction of habitats may put certain populations at risk so it’s important we respect local laws governing pet ownership in Alabama so generations of Flattered Musk Turtles can remain wild!
16. Razor-backed Musk Turtle (Sternotherus Carinatus)
- Family: Kinosternidae
- Genus: Sternotherus
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Heavily vegetated shallow ponds, slow moving water swamps, and streams
- Lifespan: 20 – 40 years
- Also Known As: Carinated musk turtle
- Maximum Size: Roughly 6 inches
- Maximum Weight: 0.5 to 1 pound
- Prone to Diseases: Vitamin diseases, abscesses, shell infections and fractures, and parasites
- Aggression Level: Aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunk, fox, birds of prey, bullfrogs. largemouth bass, alligators
- Domestication: Popularly kept as pets
The Razor-backed Musk Turtle (Sternotherus carinatus) is a unique species of reptile found across Alabama. This small but powerful creature can reach up to 5-7 inches in length, with males being smaller than females.
It has webbed feet and the ability to hold its breath for long periods, making it well suited to life in freshwater rivers, swamps and streams.
Though mildly aggressive, it rarely bites humans if feeling threatened. Unfortunately wild populations have been impacted by habitat loss and hunting so we must respect their natural habitats if we want them to survive for generations more to come! Let’s make sure this remarkable animal continues thriving in Alabama.
17. Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
- Family: Chelydridae
- Genus: Chelydra
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, and swamps
- Lifespan: 50 years
- Maximum Size: 19 inches
- Maximum Weight: 40 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Fungal infections and shell rot
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive until provoked
- Predators: River otters, bears and coyotes
- Domestication: Not recommended as pets
The Common Snapping Turtle, scientifically known as Chelydra serpentina, is an aquatic species native to freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers and swamps. These turtles are highly adaptable and can live up to 50 years in the wild.
Adult Common Snapping Turtles typically measure 10-16 inches in shell length but can grow up to 19 inches and weigh around 40 pounds. They have a powerful bite with an estimated pressure of over 600 psi, making them one of the strongest biters among reptiles. Despite their strength they are generally not aggressive animals, though it is best to not provoke them and take caution around them.
Common Snapping Turtles often face threats from predators such as river otters, bears and coyotes when living out in the wild.
Unfortunately, their habitat is also threatened by human activities such as development and pollution which can lead to a decrease in population numbers if conservation efforts are not taken soon here in Alabama.
Although they make fascinating pets due to their long lifespan of up to 50 years when cared for properly, some states have regulations or restrictions on owning them so check with local authorities before acquiring this species as a pet.
These turtles have webbed feet for swimming and a long tail for propulsion allowing them to move quickly through water which also makes them difficult prey for predators.
Furthermore, although they occupy multiple states across North America from Alabama to Wyoming there is no other name than the Common Snapping Turtle so it’s easy to identify.
It should be noted that this species does not carry any significant disease that can be transmitted to humans yet they may still be prone to diseases like fungal infections or shell rot when kept in unsanitary conditions so proper care must be taken here in Alabama when considering owning one of these remarkable creatures as a pet.
18. Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys Temminckii)
- Family: Chelydridae
- Genus: Macrochelys
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving rivers, canals, lakes, and swamps in the southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 60-70 years
- Maximum Size: 30 inches
- Maximum Weight: 220 pounds
- Aggression Level: Moderate
- Predators: Large fish, birds of prey, and humans
- Domestication: Not recommended as pet
The Alligator Snapping Turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a large freshwater turtle native to the southeastern United States. Adults can reach up to 30 inches in length and weigh up to 220 pounds. Juvenile alligator snapping turtles are much smaller, usually between 4-10 inches in length. When you’ll come across this species in Alabama, you’ll notice that it has a very unique appearance, with an oversized head and a spiked tail that looks like an alligator’s claw.
The shell of this turtle is dark brown or black with yellow spots and stripes over it, giving the impression of scales on an alligator’s back.
Alligator snapping turtles are powerful predators and their bite force is strong enough to break through bone. They feed mainly on fish but also consume invertebrates, amphibians, and other turtles. These turtles are ambush predators, waiting for prey to come close before attacking. They are not considered aggressive towards humans but should still be handled with caution as they may bite if startled.
In the wild, alligator snapping turtles can live up to 60-70 years and have few natural predators due to their large size. However, their populations have declined in some areas due to habitat loss, illegal harvesting, and pollution. In order to protect this species from further decline, many states regulate or ban the possession of alligator snapping turtles as pets. Furthermore, it is important that you research the specific laws and regulations of your state or municipality before owning a pet turtle.
19. Eastern Chicken Turtle (Deirochelys Reticularia)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Deirochelys
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Wetlands, swamps, and rivers in the southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 30 years
- Maximum Size: 8 inches
- Maximum Weight: 2 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and other infections
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Snakes, birds, and mammals
- Domestication: Can be kept as a pet
The Eastern Chicken Turtle (Deirochelys Reticularia) is a freshwater turtle species found in wetlands, swamps and rivers of the southeastern United States. It can reach up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length and live for up to 30 years. The Eastern Chicken Turtle has no size variations between birth, juvenile, adult, male and female individuals, nor does it have any other name than its own. This shy creature is not known for being aggressive towards humans but needs to watch out from potential predators such as snakes, birds, mammals or even us humans.
This species of turtle can be kept as pets but considering some states might make it illegal to collect wild turtles or sell them as pets without proper permits—including Alabama—it is important people check with local wildlife regulations before doing so.
In captivity they may be prone to respiratory infections, shell rot or other infections common to captive specimens; however they are well-adapted aquatic habitats that might help prevent those issues from occurring if kept adequately hydrated.
Even though they are not necessarily endangered yet we should still strive to preserve their natural habitats by taking steps that improve public awareness of the challenges this species faces while living in Alabama.
20. Florida Softshell Turtle (Apalone Ferox)
- Family: Trionychidae
- Genus: Apalone
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater rivers, streams, and ponds
- Lifespan: 20-30 years
- Maximum Size: 20-24 inches
- Maximum Weight: 30 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot and other infections
- Aggression Level: Can be aggressive if threatened
- Predators: Adult alligators, otters, and large birds of prey
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
Found in freshwater rivers, streams and ponds across Alabama, this species has an impressive lifespan of 20-30 years. The adults can grow up to 20-24 inches long and weigh up to 30 pounds, with males and females having little size variation.
Often mistaken as aggressive due to their formidable bite force; they will only become aggressive if disturbed or threatened by larger predators such as adult alligators and large birds of prey.
Floridian Softshell Turtles are excellent swimmers thanks to their streamlined carapace combined with webbed feet; yet sadly have now been categorized as vulnerable due to human interference through habitat destruction and exploitation.
But there’s still hope for these remarkable creatures! So let’s commit today towards conserving their natural habitats so that our future generations can also enjoy them for many more years to come!
21. Eastern Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)
- Family: Trionychidae
- Genus: Apalone
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes with soft bottoms and abundant aquatic vegetation
- Lifespan: 30 to 40 years
- Maximum Size: 18 inches
- Maximum Weight: 12 lbs
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and pneumonia
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive, but will bite if threatened
- Predators: Raccoons, alligators, snapping turtles, otters, and larger fish
- Domestication: Not commonly kept as pets
The Eastern Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera) is an incredible species of freshwater turtle found throughout Alabama. With powerful legs for swimming and a streamlined shell, this impressive creature has adapted to its aquatic environment over millennia. Adults measure between 8-18 inches with males being smaller at 8-12 inches compared to10-18 inches for females, weighing from 4-12lbs respectively. Despite their small size they are surprisingly strong and have a bite force that can put unsuspecting predators on their guard!
Yet these turtles aren’t all aggression; they’re also known to be quite timid and shy when humans appear near them, preferring the safety of rivers, streams or lakes – where plenty of vegetation exists in soft bottomed areas – as habitats. Unfortunately however some populations have declined due to habitat loss or collection for pets so it’s important we do everything in our power to protect these creatures and maintain a healthy ecosystem here in Alabama!
22. Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell (Apalone Spinifera Aspera)
- Family: Trionychidae
- Genus: Apalone
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds in the gulf coast region of the united states
- Lifespan: 15-20 years
- Maximum Size: 15 inches
- Maximum Weight: 3.5 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections and shell rot
- Aggression Level: Mild
- Predators: Birds of prey, raccoons, otters, and alligators
- Domestication: Not typically kept as pets
The Gulf Coast Smooth Softshell is an amazing species of fresh water turtle found in the Gulf Coast region of the United States.
These turtles have a unique flat, streamlined body and large webbed feet that are perfect for swimming which makes them adept at navigating rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds of Alabama. They generally reach 9-11 inches long as adults with males and females having similar weight averaging 3.5 pounds.
Although mild by nature, they can become aggressive if alarmed. They are rarely kept as pets but their population is being reduced due to loss of habitat and water pollution caused by human activities making them vulnerable to extinction unless preventative steps are taken soon! It’s important that we work together to protect our planet’s oceans so future generations.
23. Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell (Apalone Spinifera Aspera)
- Family: Trionychidae
- Genus: Apalone
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Inland waterways and rivers, ponds, and wetlands
- Lifespan: 25-30 years
- Maximum Size: 8-14 inches
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory and shell infections
- Aggression Level: Mildly aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, alligators, and birds of prey
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Gulf Coast Spiny Softshell is a freshwater turtle found in the inland waterways and rivers, ponds, and wetlands of Alabama. It has an impressive lifespan of 25-30 years. They can reach up to 14 inches in carapace length with females larger than males. Despite it’s mild aggression level, they can bite when threatened so please consider state laws before obtaining as a pet.
These reptiles are strong swimmers thanks to their flat streamlined body and large webbed feet allowing them to breathe underwater through their cloacal bursae! Unfortunately some populations have declined due to human activities such as habitat loss, degradation and water pollution but if we act now we can ensure this species thrives for future generations to come.
24. Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica)
- Family: Trionychidae
- Genus: Apalone
- Type: Freshwater turtle
- Natural Habitat: Slow-moving streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds in the midwestern and southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 25-30 years
- Maximum Size: 10 inches
- Prone to Diseases: Shell rot and respiratory infections
- Aggression Level: Mild, non-aggressive species
- Predators: Alligators, large fish, and snapping turtles
- Domestication: Can be kept in captivity
Native to the midwestern and southeastern United States, including Alabama, the Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle (Apalone mutica mutica) is a majestic freshwater species.
With adults typically reaching 7-8 inches in length and some individuals even reaching up to 10 inches, these turtles weigh an average of 1-4 pounds with no significant size variations between males and females. They can be found in slow-moving streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds and display mild, non-aggressive behavior.
Despite not being commonly kept as pets, if taken into captivity they require proper care such as providing a balanced diet and a clean environment. Furthermore, they may be vulnerable to shell rot and respiratory infections if kept in unclean or poorly ventilated environments. Predation from alligators, large fish, birds of prey or raccoons may occur whilst eggs and hatchlings are prone to predation from skunks or other predators.
Although not currently listed as endangered by IUCN standards – populations of Midland Smooth Softshell Turtles may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.
These aquatic creatures are also found in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri , Mississippi , Ohio , Oklahoma , Tennessee ,and Texas. Respectful caution should also be taken when spotting a Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle since although rarely aggressive towards humans – they are still considered vulnerable according to IUCN standards and hence should not be disturbed needlessly even if encountered in nature during your visit at Alabama.
25. Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys Terrapin pileata)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Malaclemys
- Type: Terrestrial and aquatic
- Natural Habitat: Coastal marshes and estuaries along the atlantic and gulf coasts of the united states
- Lifespan: 20-30 years
- Maximum Size: Males: 5.5 inches, females: 11 inches
- Maximum Weight: Males: 11 ounces, females: 18 ounces
- Aggression Level: Not known to be aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, and other predators
- Domestication: Not typically kept as pets
The Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin pileata) is a species of turtle native to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, including Alabama.
These turtles are known for their distinct diamond-shaped shell pattern, with males averaging 5.5 inches in size and females reaching up to 11 inches. Weighing an average of 11 ounces for males, and 18 ounces for females, these long-lived reptiles can live up to 20-30 years in the wild.
Unlike many other terrestrial species, Mississippi Diamondback Terrapins have adapted to life in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. They are excellent swimmers with webbed feet and can be found in salt or brackish water habitats such as coastal marshes and estuaries. Though rarely aggressive towards humans, they should still be respected if encountered in nature due to their vulnerable status according to IUCN standards.
Unfortunately, Mississippi Diamondback Terrapins are threatened due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade. In addition, eggs and hatchlings become easy targets for predators such as skunks or raccoons.
Despite not typically being kept as pets, they require proper care if taken into captivity – from providing a balanced diet to ensuring a clean environment free from disease or infection risks such as shell rot or respiratory infections due to poor ventilation.
This majestic species can be found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States – including North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, parts of Arkansas, Tennessee, and the Carolinas – making it a beautiful sight when visiting Alabama.
26. Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina)
- Family: Emydidae
- Genus: Terrapene
- Type: Terrestrial turtle
- Natural Habitat: Deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, and fields
- Lifespan: 60 years
- Also Known As: Eastern terrapin
- Maximum Size: 4-10 inches
- Maximum Weight: Male: 1 pounds, females: 2 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and other diseases
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive towards humans
- Predators: Raccoons, skunks, opossums, and snakes
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene Carolina) is one of the most intriguing species found in deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, and fields of eastern North America. This incredible turtle can live up to 40 years in the wild or even reach up to 60 years in captivity! With adult sizes ranging from 4-10 inches, males being slightly smaller than females with a weight of 0.5-1 lb for males and 1-2 lbs for females.
Eastern Box Turtles are not too aggressive towards humans but potential predators may include raccoons, skunks, opossums, and snakes. They can be kept as pets but it is important to consult local laws before doing so since some states make it illegal to collect wild turtles or sell them as pets—including Alabama. Captive Eastern Box Turtles may be prone to respiratory infections, shell rot, and other diseases common to captive turtles.
This species is state-protected in several states due to the declining population caused by habitat loss and illegal collection for the pet trade. Despite this precarious situation, Eastern Box Turtles can still be found in eastern North America—including Alabama. It is essential that we take steps to protect this species which calls Alabama home by preserving their natural habitats as well as improving public awareness of their plight!
27. Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus Polyphemus)
- Family: Testudinidae
- Genus: Gopherus
- Type: Terrestrial tortoise
- Natural Habitat: Dry, sandy soils of longleaf pine forests, scrub, coastal dunes, and rocky uplands in the southeastern united states
- Lifespan: 80 years
- Maximum Size: 15 inches
- Maximum Weight: 15 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, digestive problems, and shell infections
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Raccoons, feral pigs, armadillos, fire ants, and various bird species
- Domestication: Can be kept as a pet in some states
The Gopher Tortoise (Gopherus Polyphemus) is a remarkable terrestrial species found across Alabama. With an impressive lifespan of up to 80 years in captivity, adults measure up to 15 inches in length and can weigh around 10-15 pounds. Generally these creatures are quite docile and are not prone to aggression unless provoked or threatened by larger predators such as humans, armadillos, raccoons and birds of prey.
Habitually they live in dry sandy soils such as those found in longleaf pine forests, scrub areas, coastal dunes or rocky uplands. Sadly many states now consider this creature endangered due to their habitat being destroyed through human interference; meaning any attempts to keep these residents of Alabama as a pet will often require special permits depending on where you live.
Nevertheless with the right care, these incredible animals may still be preserved for generations yet come! So let us commit ourselves towards protecting Gopher Tortoises today so that our future descendants may also have the opportunity witness their stunning beauty!
28. Atlantic Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea)
- Family: Dermochelyidae
- Genus: Dermochelys
- Type: Marine turtle
- Natural Habitat: Open ocean, primarily in tropical and subtropical waters of the atlantic ocean
- Lifespan: 45 years
- Maximum Size: 6.6 feet
- Maximum Weight: 550-1,500 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Bacterial and fungal infections, tumors
- Predators: Juveniles – birds and marine mammals; adults – human activity and commercial fishing
- Domestication: Cannot be kept as pets
The Atlantic Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea) is a large and unique species of marine turtle found in the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Adults can reach up to 6.6 feet in length and weigh between 550-1,500 pounds, making them the largest species of sea turtle.
They have a flexible shell and their own body temperature regulatory system which allows them to live in the open ocean. Unfortunately, these turtles are listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List due to exploitation for their shells, eggs and meat; habitat destruction; and accidental capture in fishing gear. It is illegal to keep them as pets in all states, including Alabama.
With proper conservation efforts, we can help ensure this amazing species flourishes in its natural environment for more than 45 years.
29. Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia Mydas)
- Family: Cheloniidae
- Genus: Chelonia
- Type: Marine turtle
- Natural Habitat: Coastal waters, bays, lagoons, and shallow seagrass beds in tropical and subtropical oceans
- Lifespan: 80 years
- Also Known As: Green turtle
- Maximum Size: 5 feet
- Maximum Weight: 400 pounds
- Aggression Level: Low
- Predators: Birds, mammals, and large fish
- Domestication: Not suitable as pets
Introducing the majestic Green Sea Turtle, an incredible species that inhabits tropical and subtropical coastal oceans in many parts of the world. These residents of Alabama can reaching up to five feet in length and weigh around 400 pounds for females.
This marine turtle can live for about 80 years if left undisturbed by humans or predators such as birds, mammals, or large fish.
With flippers adapted for swimming and a streamlined body shape allowing it to hold its breath underwater for long periods at a time, they are highly adapted to navigating in their natural aquatic habitats.
Sadly enough though these creatures are endangered worldwide due to human actions which puts them at risk of extinction unless preventative steps are taken soon. Let’s strive towards preserving its population so future generations can witness Alabama’s coastlines come alive with the beauty of these magnificent animals!
30. Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii)
- Family: Cheloniidae
- Genus: Lepidochelys
- Type: Aquatic turtle
- Natural Habitat: Freshwater rivers, streams, and ponds
- Lifespan: 20-30 years
- Maximum Size: 30 inches
- Maximum Weight: 110 pounds
- Aggression Level: Not aggressive
- Predators: Raccoons, otters, and large fish
- Domestication: Can be kept as pets
The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle is an aquatic reptile native to the southeastern United States, most commonly found in states such as Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. These majestic creatures that call Alabama their home have a long and impressive lifespan of up to 20-30 years with adults reaching up to 30 inches in length and 110 pounds in weight, with males being slightly smaller than females.
The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle has adapted perfectly for life underwater; aquatically equipped with webbed feet and able to hold their breath for extended periods of time allowing them to outswim most danger. The webbing on its feet provides an immensely powerful swimming technique whilst their streamlined bodies provide amazing agility beneath the waves.
Their carapace is a beautiful olive green colour that blends into the environment perfectly, so they can go unnoticed when needed. This species also has no specific predators apart from raccoons, otters and large fish seeking them out as food, which makes them quite a safe species compared to other turtles living closer to shorelines.
Unfortunately they are listed as vulnerable due to their low population size; this is mainly caused by humans polluting our oceans and destroying their natural habitat. It’s important that we work together now to preserve our planet’s natural ecosystems so future generations can appreciate its beauty here in Alabama. This is especially true of this beautiful Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle so it may yet be enjoyed long into the future!
31. Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta Caretta)
- Family: Cheloniidae
- Genus: Caretta
- Type: Sea turtle
- Natural Habitat: Coastal waters, bays, and estuaries
- Lifespan: 40-50 years
- Maximum Size: 3-3.5 ft
- Maximum Weight: 220-355 pounds
- Prone to Diseases: Fibropapillomatosis and debilitative shell disease
- Aggression Level: Not typically aggressive
- Predators: Juveniles – birds, crabs, and mammals; adults – large marine animals such as sharks
- Domestication: Cannot be kept as pets
The Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) is a remarkable species found in the coastal waters, bays, and estuaries of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States, as well as in the Gulf of Mexico. This semi-aquatic creature that roams our state of Alabama has a unique adaptation – its carapace (top shell) is patterned like the skin of a shark, allowing it to blend perfectly with its environment. A fully grown adult can reach up to 3-3.5 ft in length and weigh up to 400 pounds, though there is virtually no size difference between males and females.
Loggerhead Sea Turtles are highly adapted to their aquatic lifestyle, with webbed feet for navigation and long claws for catching their prey such as insects, snails or fish. They can also hold their breath for extended periods of time and have a specialized streamlined body shape which helps reduce drag while swimming.
Unfortunately, due to destruction of its wetland habitats and other human activities, population declines have been reported in some areas; therefore this species is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN and protected under the Endangered Species Act. So it is important that local authorities be consulted before owning one as they cannot be kept as pets due to their specialized habitat requirements.
Living up to 40-50 years in the wild these gentle creatures rarely show aggression towards humans but should still be respected with caution since they are vulnerable to predation from marine mammals such as sharks or birds and crabs when young.
Final Words
In the state of Alabama—a place rich in biodiversity—turtles play a significant role; with a variety of species dwelling in its forests, beaches, and rivers.
In this article, we took a closer look at these fascinating creatures (including their natural habitats, lifespan, size and weight, predators, and domesticability). It’s worth noting that, while keeping these turtles as pets is legal; their populations in Alabama may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.
It is our responsibility to ensure that these turtles remain protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy in the state of Alabama.
Other Nearby States: