Turtles in Washington

The Hidden Treasures of 9 Turtles in Washington

Turtles are not often associated with the state of Washington, but there is more to this story than meets the eye. Believe it or not, two species of turtles actually call Washington home – one being the western pond turtle which has a remarkable comeback story that started in the 1990s!

At that time, conservationists and researchers from Woodland Park Zoo joined forces with the state to save these turtles from extinction. Nowadays, these amazing creatures can be found in their natural habitat – some with shells up to six inches across!

So if you’re looking for an adventure or just want to admire nature’s beauty, why not take a closer look at Washington’s nine resident turtles?

#NameDetailsImage
1Western Painted Turtle
  • Type: Aquatic turtle
  • Lifespan: usually 20 – 30 years, but in better habitat can live up to 50 years
  • Size: 4 – 6 inches
  • Weight: Gets about 1 pound
Adult Western Painted Turtle
2Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys Marmorata)
  • Type: Semi-aquatic turtle
  • Lifespan: 80 years in captivity
  • Size: 5 – 8 inches
  • Weight: 10 – 20 pounds
Adult Western Pond Turtle
3Red Eared Slider (Trachemys Scripta Elegans)
  • Type: Aquatic turtle
  • Lifespan: 20 – 30 years
  • Size: 7 – 12 inches, Females get larger than 12 inches
  • Weight: 3 – 6 pounds
Adult Red Eared Slider
4Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
  • Type: Freshwater turtle
  • Lifespan: 50 years
  • Size: 19 inches
  • Weight: 40 pounds
Adult Common Snapping Turtle
5Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)
  • Type: Freshwater turtle
  • Lifespan: 40+ years
  • Size: 8 – 20+ inches
  • Weight: 25 pounds
Adult Spiny Softshell Turtle
6Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia Mydas)
  • Type: Marine turtle
  • Lifespan: 80 years
  • Size: 5 feet
  • Weight: 400 pounds
Adult Green Sea Turtle
7Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea)
  • Type: Marine turtle
  • Lifespan: 45 years
  • Size: 6.7 feet
  • Weight: 2,000 pounds
Adult Leatherback sea turtle
8Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta Caretta)
  • Type: Sea turtle
  • Lifespan: 40-50 years
  • Size: 3-3.5 ft
  • Weight: 220-355 pounds
Adult Loggerhead Sea Turtle
9Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea)
  • Type: Sea turtle
  • Lifespan: Can live up to 50 years
  • Size: 24 – 30 inches
  • Weight: 80 – 110 pounds
Adult Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

9 Turtles You Can Find in Washington

In total, there are 9 species of turtles in the state of Washington. This guide will take you on an exploration through each turtle type and provide tips for providing them with proper care. So, let’s get started on our journey into discovering all the wonders that these reptiles have to offer!

1. Western Painted Turtle

  • Family: Emydidae
  • Genus: Chrysemys
  • Type: Aquatic turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Likes bodies of water with soft mud floors and abundant aquatic plants, e.g. rivers, lakes, wetlands, oxbows, ponds, ditches, and reservoirs.
  • Lifespan: Usually 20 – 30 years, but in better habitat can live up to 50 years
  • Maximum Size: 4 – 6 inches
  • Maximum Weight: Gets about 1 pound
  • Prone to Diseases: Vitamin deficiencies, metabolic bone disease, and intestinal parasites
  • Disease Carrier: Salmonella
  • Aggression Level: Aggressive baskers
  • Predators: Raccoons, skunks, foxes, herons, other birds, snakes, and large predaceous fish
  • Domestication: Can be kept as pets
Adult Western Painted Turtle

Fully-Grown Western Painted Turtle

Western Painted Turtle Babies

Western Painted Turtle Hatchling

Adult Western Painted Turtle

Fully-Grown Western Painted Turtle

The Western Painted Turtle, scientifically known as Chrysemys picta bellii, is an aquatic creature native to North America. It can be found in states such as Washington; making its way up right into British Columbia in Canada. Adults typically measure between 9-10 inches in length while juveniles/hatchlings are smaller at around 2-3 inches.

They live in freshwater habitats such as ponds, rivers and lakes where they swim with ease due to their long tails and streamlined shells of webbed feet. Although usually not aggressive creatures, they have predators that include raccoons and herons among others which make them a species of special concern in some regions.

In most US states it is legal to keep Western Painted Turtles as pets with proper care but one should always check local regulations for necessary requirements first.

2. Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys Marmorata)

  • Family: Emydidae
  • Genus: Actinemys
  • Type: Semi-aquatic turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Lakes, ponds, rivers
  • Lifespan: 80 years in captivity
  • Maximum Size: 5 – 8 inches
  • Maximum Weight: 10 – 20 pounds
  • Prone to Diseases: Respiratory diseases, metabolic bone issues
  • Disease Carrier: Salmonella
  • Aggression Level: Not aggressive
  • Predators: Weasels, raccoons, otters, ospreys, bullfrogs, crayfish, opposums and coyotes
  • Domestication: Can be kept as pet

The Western Pond Turtle (Actinemys marmorata) is a magnificent creature native to North America, found in the west of the United States, including Washington. These semi-aquatic turtles have a unique patterned shell up to 8 inches long and can live up to 80 years when kept as pets. With webbed feet for swimming and its streamlined shape, they are well adapted to their watery habitats such as ponds, rivers or lakes surrounded by aquatic plants.

Western Pond Turtles primarily prey on insects or small fishes while also serving as potential food themselves for predators like weasels, raccoons, otters or ospreys.

Unfortunately, their population has been reduced significantly over time resulting in them being listed as species of concern in some states and threatened in others. A sacred animal worthy of our respect – you may be lucky enough still observe these creatures around California and Oregon if you keep an eye out!

3. Red Eared Slider (Trachemys Scripta Elegans)

  • Family: Emydidae
  • Genus: Trachemys
  • Type: Aquatic turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, swamps, and marshes
  • Lifespan: 20 – 30 years
  • Also Known As: Red-eared terrapin
  • Maximum Size: 7 – 12 inches, females get larger than 12 inches
  • Maximum Weight: 3 – 6 pounds
  • Prone to Diseases: Respiratory infections, shell rot, and other diseases if kept in unsanitary conditions.
  • Disease Carrier: Salmonella
  • Aggression Level: Not aggressive
  • Predators: Raccoons, otters, fish, frogs, snakes, skunks and birds
  • Domestication: Can be kept as pets
Adult Red Eared Slider

Fully-Grown Red Eared Slider

Red Eared Slider Babies

Red Eared Slider Hatchling

Adult Red Eared Slider

Fully-Grown Red Eared Slider

The Red Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) is a freshwater reptile with a striking appearance. Found in Washington’s waterways, these turtles can reach up to 10-12 inches long as adults and can live for an impressive 30 years. They have webbed feet that are adapted for swimming, making them incredibly agile aquatic creatures.

Males and females exhibit different size ranges, with males being more diminutive compared to the females and juveniles measuring only 2-3 inches when fully grown. Although they may take on aggressive postures if threatened, their bite force is not enough to cause any damage to humans or other larger animals.

It’s important that we respect the habitats of these amazing reptiles so that future generations will be able to enjoy them too – keep their environments clean by disposing of garbage properly and avoid disturbing the fragile ecosystems where they make their homes!

4. Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina)

  • Family: Chelydridae
  • Genus: Chelydra
  • Type: Freshwater turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers, and swamps
  • Lifespan: 50 years
  • Maximum Size: 19 inches
  • Maximum Weight: 40 pounds
  • Prone to Diseases: Fungal infections and shell rot
  • Aggression Level: Not aggressive until provoked
  • Predators: River otters, bears and coyotes
  • Domestication: Not recommended as pets
Adult Common Snapping Turtle

Fully-Grown Common Snapping Turtle

Common Snapping Turtle Babies

Common Snapping Turtle Hatchling

Adult Common Snapping Turtle

Fully-Grown Common Snapping Turtle

The Common Snapping Turtle, scientifically known as Chelydra serpentina, is an aquatic species native to freshwater habitats such as lakes, rivers and swamps. These turtles are highly adaptable and can live up to 50 years in the wild.

Adult Common Snapping Turtles typically measure 10-16 inches in shell length but can grow up to 19 inches and weigh around 40 pounds. They have a powerful bite with an estimated pressure of over 600 psi, making them one of the strongest biters among reptiles. Despite their strength they are generally not aggressive animals, though it is best to not provoke them and take caution around them.

Common Snapping Turtles often face threats from predators such as river otters, bears and coyotes when living out in the wild.

Unfortunately, their habitat is also threatened by human activities such as development and pollution which can lead to a decrease in population numbers if conservation efforts are not taken soon here in Washington.

Although they make fascinating pets due to their long lifespan of up to 50 years when cared for properly, some states have regulations or restrictions on owning them so check with local authorities before acquiring this species as a pet.

These turtles have webbed feet for swimming and a long tail for propulsion allowing them to move quickly through water which also makes them difficult prey for predators.

See Also  The Mysterious Lives of 3 Turtles in Montana

Furthermore, although they occupy multiple states across North America from Alabama to Wyoming there is no other name than the Common Snapping Turtle so it’s easy to identify.

It should be noted that this species does not carry any significant disease that can be transmitted to humans yet they may still be prone to diseases like fungal infections or shell rot when kept in unsanitary conditions so proper care must be taken here in Washington when considering owning one of these remarkable creatures as a pet.

5. Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera)

  • Family: Trionychidae
  • Genus: Apalone
  • Type: Freshwater turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Predominantly discovered in rivers and lakes, can also be found in nearby creek beds and smaller water bodies such as ditches and ponds.
  • Lifespan: 40+ years
  • Also Known As: Spinifera (spine-bearing), spiny
  • Maximum Size: 8 – 20+ inches
  • Maximum Weight: 25 pounds
  • Prone to Diseases: Vitamin deficiencies, metabolic bone disease, and intestinal parasites
  • Disease Carrier: Foodborne infections, vibrio cholerae
  • Aggression Level: Aggressive when threatened
  • Predators: Raccoons, skunks, and foxes frequently disrupt the nesting sites of spiny softshell turtles. while young softshell turtles face predation from raccoons, herons, and big fish, adult turtles mainly fall victim to human hunting and lack significant natural predators.
  • Domestication: Cane be kept as pets
Adult Spiny Softshell Turtle

Fully-Grown Spiny Softshell Turtle

Spiny Softshell Turtle Babies

Spiny Softshell Turtle Hatchling

Adult Spiny Softshell Turtle

Fully-Grown Spiny Softshell Turtle

The Spiny Softshell Turtle (Apalone Spinifera) is a species of freshwater turtle found in the rivers, streams and lakes across Washington. They are an impressive creature with adults reaching 8-14 inches in length and males weighing up to 3 pounds while females can reach up to 8 pounds. These turtles have remarkable adaptations such as webbed feet, streamline shells and long snorkel like nasal tubes for breathing underwater.

Unfortunately, some populations of these beautiful creatures may be declining due to rapid habitat loss or exploitation but luckily they are not currently listed as endangered species – yet.

When given proper care, maintenance and facilities these turtles can make great pets; however it’s best practice to always check with local authorities first because it might be illegal from state to state. They are usually quite gentle but can become aggressive when feeling threatened or cornered so it’s crucial for their owners to educate themselves about how best handle them correctly.

By taking the necessary steps we can ensure that this amazing species will continue to thrive!

6. Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia Mydas)

  • Family: Cheloniidae
  • Genus: Chelonia
  • Type: Marine turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Coastal waters, bays, lagoons, and shallow seagrass beds in tropical and subtropical oceans
  • Lifespan: 80 years
  • Also Known As: Green turtle
  • Maximum Size: 5 feet
  • Maximum Weight: 400 pounds
  • Aggression Level: Low
  • Predators: Birds, mammals, and large fish
  • Domestication: Not suitable as pets
Adult Green Sea Turtle

Fully-Grown Green Sea Turtle

Green Sea Turtle Babies

Green Sea Turtle Hatchling

Adult Green Sea Turtle

Fully-Grown Green Sea Turtle

Introducing the majestic Green Sea Turtle, an incredible species that inhabits tropical and subtropical coastal oceans in many parts of the world. These residents of Washington can reaching up to five feet in length and weigh around 400 pounds for females.

This marine turtle can live for about 80 years if left undisturbed by humans or predators such as birds, mammals, or large fish.

With flippers adapted for swimming and a streamlined body shape allowing it to hold its breath underwater for long periods at a time, they are highly adapted to navigating in their natural aquatic habitats.

Sadly enough though these creatures are endangered worldwide due to human actions which puts them at risk of extinction unless preventative steps are taken soon. Let’s strive towards preserving its population so future generations can witness Washington’s coastlines come alive with the beauty of these magnificent animals!

7. Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea)

The Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys Coriacea) is one of the most remarkable creatures you can find in the depths of ocean. This majestic creature, also known as simply Leatherback Turtle, has adapted to life at sea by having a streamlined body and flippers that give it an immense advantage for swimming long distances.

It has been known to reach up to 6.7 feet in length and its size can weigh up to 2,000 pounds; thus making this resident of Washington one of the largest reptiles on Earth!

This species lives mainly in open ocean habitats with warmer regions such as those around the coasts of California, Florida or Mexico but sometimes ventures near-shore areas looking for food or breeding grounds.

Unfortunately due to human activities like hunting them for their valuable shells or accidental catches while fishing these animals have been classified as endangered (IUCN Red List). We must therefore work together now and take action if we want this species preserved so future generations can enjoy its beauty here in Washington.

8. Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta Caretta)

  • Family: Cheloniidae
  • Genus: Caretta
  • Type: Sea turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Coastal waters, bays, and estuaries
  • Lifespan: 40-50 years
  • Maximum Size: 3-3.5 ft
  • Maximum Weight: 220-355 pounds
  • Prone to Diseases: Fibropapillomatosis and debilitative shell disease
  • Aggression Level: Not typically aggressive
  • Predators: Juveniles – birds, crabs, and mammals; adults – large marine animals such as sharks
  • Domestication: Cannot be kept as pets
Adult Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Fully-Grown Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Loggerhead Sea Turtle Babies

Loggerhead Sea Turtle Hatchling

Adult Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Fully-Grown Loggerhead Sea Turtle

The Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) is a remarkable species found in the coastal waters, bays, and estuaries of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States, as well as in the Gulf of Mexico. This semi-aquatic creature that roams our state of Washington has a unique adaptation – its carapace (top shell) is patterned like the skin of a shark, allowing it to blend perfectly with its environment. A fully grown adult can reach up to 3-3.5 ft in length and weigh up to 400 pounds, though there is virtually no size difference between males and females.

Loggerhead Sea Turtles are highly adapted to their aquatic lifestyle, with webbed feet for navigation and long claws for catching their prey such as insects, snails or fish. They can also hold their breath for extended periods of time and have a specialized streamlined body shape which helps reduce drag while swimming.

Unfortunately, due to destruction of its wetland habitats and other human activities, population declines have been reported in some areas; therefore this species is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN and protected under the Endangered Species Act. So it is important that local authorities be consulted before owning one as they cannot be kept as pets due to their specialized habitat requirements.

Living up to 40-50 years in the wild these gentle creatures rarely show aggression towards humans but should still be respected with caution since they are vulnerable to predation from marine mammals such as sharks or birds and crabs when young.

9. Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea)

  • Family: Cheloniidae
  • Genus: Lepidochelys
  • Type: Sea turtle
  • Natural Habitat: Oceanic and coastal waters, nesting on tropical and subtropical beaches
  • Lifespan: Can live up to 50 years
  • Also Known As: Pacific ridley sea turtle
  • Maximum Size: 24 – 30 inches
  • Maximum Weight: 80 – 110 pounds
  • Prone to Diseases: Fibropapi-llomatosis
  • Aggression Level: Not aggressive
  • Predators: Hatchlings perish before reaching the ocean, preyed by snakes, and birds, among others. adults are often eaten by sharks.
  • Domestication: No, listed as endangered
Adult Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Fully-Grown Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Babies

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Hatchling

Adult Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Fully-Grown Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Have you ever heard of the Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys Olivacea)? This majestic sea turtle lives in oceanic and coastal waters, often nesting on tropical and subtropical beaches.

Adults average 70-100 cm in length and weigh around 45-50 kg, with adult males weighing around 45-75kg (100-165 lbs) and adult females ranging from 68-100kg (150-220lbs).

Are you wondering if it’s illegal to keep one as a pet in Washington? Unfortunately yes – it is illegal to keep sea turtles as pets without proper permits or licenses in the United States. Nevertheless, these adapted aquatic creatures are worth admiring for their hydrodynamic shell, powerful flippers, streamlined body shape, and they can live up to 50 to 60 years!

Although endangered by human activities such as pollution and hunting eggs/hatchlings they still remain across Pacific, Atlantic & Indian Oceans.

Final Words

In the state of Washington—a place rich in biodiversity—turtles play a significant role; with a variety of species dwelling in its forests, beaches, and rivers.

In this article, we took a closer look at these fascinating creatures (including their natural habitats, lifespan, size and weight, predators, and domesticability). It’s worth noting that, while keeping these turtles as pets is legal; their populations in Washington may be declining due to habitat loss and collection for the pet trade.

It is our responsibility to ensure that these turtles remain protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy in the state of Washington.

Resources: